Difference between revisions of "Walk Safely at Night"

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==Steps==
 
==Steps==
 
===Walking with a Purpose===
 
===Walking with a Purpose===
#Keep your head up. When walking alone at night, make sure to keep your head up and look forward. This will help you be alert and aware of your surroundings. Do not look down or away, and only make brief eye contact with others.<ref> http://www.canadianliving.com/health/mind-and-spirit/article/9-ways-to-stay-safe-when-walking-alone</ref>
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#Keep your head up. When walking alone at night, make sure to keep your head up and look forward. This will help you be alert and aware of your surroundings. Do not look down or away, and only make brief eye contact with others.<ref name="rf1"> http://www.canadianliving.com/health/mind-and-spirit/article/9-ways-to-stay-safe-when-walking-alone</ref>
 
#*To avoid looking distracted, do not walk with your cellphone in your hand. If you do, you might be tempted to look at your cellphone. If you are looking at your cellphone, then you are less aware of your surroundings and more vulnerable to surprise attacks.
 
#*To avoid looking distracted, do not walk with your cellphone in your hand. If you do, you might be tempted to look at your cellphone. If you are looking at your cellphone, then you are less aware of your surroundings and more vulnerable to surprise attacks.
 
#*Alternatively, if you feel unsafe, call a friend or family member and talk with them until you reach your destination. This way, someone knows where you are at all times.
 
#*Alternatively, if you feel unsafe, call a friend or family member and talk with them until you reach your destination. This way, someone knows where you are at all times.
 
#*Avoid using headphones while walking, as well. Headphones reduce your awareness of your surroundings.
 
#*Avoid using headphones while walking, as well. Headphones reduce your awareness of your surroundings.
#Plan your route. Make sure to plan your route ahead of time. This way, you will know exactly where you will be going and you will be able to project confidence as you walk. Walk at a steady, brisk pace, and walk facing traffic to keep yourself visible.<ref> http://www.leelofland.com/wordpress/how-to-keep-safe-while-walking-home-at-night/</ref>
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#Plan your route. Make sure to plan your route ahead of time. This way, you will know exactly where you will be going and you will be able to project confidence as you walk. Walk at a steady, brisk pace, and walk facing traffic to keep yourself visible.<ref name="rf2"> http://www.leelofland.com/wordpress/how-to-keep-safe-while-walking-home-at-night/</ref>
 
#*Do not wander aimlessly if you get lost. Find the nearest gas station, convenience store, or restaurant to ask for directions.
 
#*Do not wander aimlessly if you get lost. Find the nearest gas station, convenience store, or restaurant to ask for directions.
#Make sure your hands are free. Except for a flashlight, try to keep your hands free at all times. This way, you will be able to react if someone approaches you. Or, if you happen to trip and fall, you will be able to catch yourself by keeping your hands free.<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/health/mind-and-spirit/article/9-ways-to-stay-safe-when-walking-alone</ref>
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#Make sure your hands are free. Except for a flashlight, try to keep your hands free at all times. This way, you will be able to react if someone approaches you. Or, if you happen to trip and fall, you will be able to catch yourself by keeping your hands free.<ref name="rf3">http://www.canadianliving.com/health/mind-and-spirit/article/9-ways-to-stay-safe-when-walking-alone</ref>
 
#*Place all of your personal items into one bag. This way, you can avoid having to carry multiple bags. If a dangerous situations arises, multiple bags will prevent you from being able to react quickly.
 
#*Place all of your personal items into one bag. This way, you can avoid having to carry multiple bags. If a dangerous situations arises, multiple bags will prevent you from being able to react quickly.
 
===Taking the Necessary Precautions===
 
===Taking the Necessary Precautions===
#Carry a deterrent. Carry non-violent deterrents, like a whistle, pepper spray, or mace. A whistle will let others know if something is wrong, and the loud noise may deter potential attackers. If used properly, pepper spray or mace may be able to buy you enough time to evade a potential attacker, and seek help.<ref>http://www.leelofland.com/wordpress/how-to-keep-safe-while-walking-home-at-night/</ref>
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#Carry a deterrent. Carry non-violent deterrents, like a whistle, pepper spray, or mace. A whistle will let others know if something is wrong, and the loud noise may deter potential attackers. If used properly, pepper spray or mace may be able to buy you enough time to evade a potential attacker, and seek help.<ref name="rf4">http://www.leelofland.com/wordpress/how-to-keep-safe-while-walking-home-at-night/</ref>
 
#*When using pepper spray or mace, make sure the opening is facing away from you and towards your attacker.
 
#*When using pepper spray or mace, make sure the opening is facing away from you and towards your attacker.
#Bring a flashlight or a bike light. A flashlight or a bike light is a great accessory to carry with you as you walk at night. Even if you are walking in a well-lit area, you still may encounter dark patches. Therefore, flashlights will enable you to light up dark patches as you walk along the path.<ref>https://www.verywell.com/night-walking-strategies-3436861</ref>
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#Bring a flashlight or a bike light. A flashlight or a bike light is a great accessory to carry with you as you walk at night. Even if you are walking in a well-lit area, you still may encounter dark patches. Therefore, flashlights will enable you to light up dark patches as you walk along the path.<ref name="rf5">https://www.verywell.com/night-walking-strategies-3436861</ref>
 
#*Wear a headlamp to keep your hands free at all times.
 
#*Wear a headlamp to keep your hands free at all times.
#Wear reflective clothing and comfortable footwear. Your walking clothes need to have reflective strips in the front, down and the sides, and on your back. Reflective clothing enables cars and other bikers to see you as you walk at night. Make sure to also wear comfortable shoes while you walk, like sneakers. Sneakers will enable you to walk confidently, or quickly escape a potential attacker.<ref>https://www.verywell.com/night-walking-strategies-3436861</ref>
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#Wear reflective clothing and comfortable footwear. Your walking clothes need to have reflective strips in the front, down and the sides, and on your back. Reflective clothing enables cars and other bikers to see you as you walk at night. Make sure to also wear comfortable shoes while you walk, like sneakers. Sneakers will enable you to walk confidently, or quickly escape a potential attacker.<ref name="rf5" />
#*If you are walking home from the office, bring your sneakers with you in a separate bag so you can change into them before you walk home.<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/health/mind-and-spirit/article/9-ways-to-stay-safe-when-walking-alone</ref>
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#*If you are walking home from the office, bring your sneakers with you in a separate bag so you can change into them before you walk home.<ref name="rf3" />
 
#*You can also buy a reflective vest to put on over your clothes if you do not want to change into reflective clothing every time you walk home.
 
#*You can also buy a reflective vest to put on over your clothes if you do not want to change into reflective clothing every time you walk home.
 
===Avoiding Suspicious Areas and People===
 
===Avoiding Suspicious Areas and People===
#Use heavily traveled paths. When walking at night, always use heavily traveled paths. By using heavily traveled paths, you decrease your chances of being alone while walking a night. Also, try to walk in familiar places where people know you, for example a neighborhood where residents know you. This way, if you feel in danger or that someone is following you, you can always knock on a neighbor's door.<ref> https://www.verywell.com/night-walking-strategies-3436861</ref>
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#Use heavily traveled paths. When walking at night, always use heavily traveled paths. By using heavily traveled paths, you decrease your chances of being alone while walking a night. Also, try to walk in familiar places where people know you, for example a neighborhood where residents know you. This way, if you feel in danger or that someone is following you, you can always knock on a neighbor's door.<ref name="rf6"> https://www.verywell.com/night-walking-strategies-3436861</ref>
#Avoid dark areas. Avoid dark alleyways, corners, and parking lots. Restrict your routes to well-lit areas, and always carry a flashlight in case you encounter a dark patch in your route. Also, be aware and avoid walkways that have thick shrubbery, buildings, recesses, or other objects that can conceal people.<ref>https://transportation.wisc.edu/transportation/safeservices_safety.aspx</ref>
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#Avoid dark areas. Avoid dark alleyways, corners, and parking lots. Restrict your routes to well-lit areas, and always carry a flashlight in case you encounter a dark patch in your route. Also, be aware and avoid walkways that have thick shrubbery, buildings, recesses, or other objects that can conceal people.<ref name="rf7">https://transportation.wisc.edu/transportation/safeservices_safety.aspx</ref>
 
#*Do not be tempted to take a shortcut through a dark alleyway or parking lot.  
 
#*Do not be tempted to take a shortcut through a dark alleyway or parking lot.  
#Steer away from suspicious people. If you see something or someone suspicious in the direction you are heading, then change your route immediately. Cross the street to change your path in order to avoid suspicious people and situations.<ref> https://transportation.wisc.edu/transportation/safeservices_safety.aspx</ref>
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#Steer away from suspicious people. If you see something or someone suspicious in the direction you are heading, then change your route immediately. Cross the street to change your path in order to avoid suspicious people and situations.<ref name="rf8"> https://transportation.wisc.edu/transportation/safeservices_safety.aspx</ref>
 
#*If you feel like someone is following you, head toward a populated area, like a gas station, convenience store, or restaurant. Do not head toward your car or your house where you can get cornered alone.  
 
#*If you feel like someone is following you, head toward a populated area, like a gas station, convenience store, or restaurant. Do not head toward your car or your house where you can get cornered alone.  
 
===Ensuring Your Safety===
 
===Ensuring Your Safety===
#Walk with a friend. When walking at night, always try to bring a friend or a dog along with you. There is safety in numbers, and you are less likely to be approached if you are with someone.<ref>https://transportation.wisc.edu/transportation/safeservices_safety.aspx</ref>
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#Walk with a friend. When walking at night, always try to bring a friend or a dog along with you. There is safety in numbers, and you are less likely to be approached if you are with someone.<ref name="rf7" />
#Notify someone. If you have to walk alone at night, let someone know that you will be walking alone. Make sure to tell them your plans, travel routes, and arrival time.<ref>https://transportation.wisc.edu/transportation/safeservices_safety.aspx</ref>
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#Notify someone. If you have to walk alone at night, let someone know that you will be walking alone. Make sure to tell them your plans, travel routes, and arrival time.<ref name="rf7" />
#*There are apps that you can download, like the Companion app, that allow your friends or family members to monitor you as you walk alone at night. The app shares your departure time, your route and your current location on the route, and will notify your friends once you have safely arrived.<ref>http://www.companionapp.io</ref>
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#*There are apps that you can download, like the Companion app, that allow your friends or family members to monitor you as you walk alone at night. The app shares your departure time, your route and your current location on the route, and will notify your friends once you have safely arrived.<ref name="rf9">http://www.companionapp.io</ref>
#Trust your instincts. Your instincts are your best allies when you are walking alone at night. Stop and look around if you are worried someone is following you. Let the person following you know that you are aware of their presence by looking in their direction.<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/health/mind-and-spirit/article/9-ways-to-stay-safe-when-walking-alone</ref>
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#Trust your instincts. Your instincts are your best allies when you are walking alone at night. Stop and look around if you are worried someone is following you. Let the person following you know that you are aware of their presence by looking in their direction.<ref name="rf3" />
 
#*If you are being followed, do not walk straight to your car or house. Instead, walk to a place that is public and safe. You can either wait there until you feel that it is safe to walk again, or you can call a cab to take you to your destination.  
 
#*If you are being followed, do not walk straight to your car or house. Instead, walk to a place that is public and safe. You can either wait there until you feel that it is safe to walk again, or you can call a cab to take you to your destination.  
 
== Tips ==
 
== Tips ==