Difference between revisions of "Take Care of a Pitbull Puppy"
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Of the many breeds of dog, few have been as negatively stereotyped as aggressive like the pit bull. This is an unfair, inaccurate characterization of a breed that can be incredibly gentle and loving, especially when raised correctly as puppies. Taking care of a pit bull puppy is similar to taking care of puppies of another breed. You'll need to feed, nurture, and train your puppy to become a good canine citizen. | Of the many breeds of dog, few have been as negatively stereotyped as aggressive like the pit bull. This is an unfair, inaccurate characterization of a breed that can be incredibly gentle and loving, especially when raised correctly as puppies. Taking care of a pit bull puppy is similar to taking care of puppies of another breed. You'll need to feed, nurture, and train your puppy to become a good canine citizen. | ||
| − | [[Category:Raising Puppies]] | + | [[Category: Raising Puppies]] |
| − | [[Category:Terriers]] | + | [[Category: Terriers]] |
== Steps == | == Steps == | ||
=== Training Your Pit Bull Puppy === | === Training Your Pit Bull Puppy === | ||
| − | #Start training your puppy early. You should begin reading up on training your pit bull before you get him. This way, you can immediately train and socialize your puppy once you bring him home. If you get your puppy from a good breeder, the breeder might have started socializing your pit bull. This way, your puppy is already exposed to new situations, sounds, people, and animals.<ref>Effects of dog-appeasing pheromones on anxiety and fear in puppies during training and on long-term socialization. Sagi Denenberg, DVM and Gary M. Landsberg, DVM, DACVB. JAVMA. 2008</ref> | + | #Start training your puppy early. You should begin reading up on training your pit bull before you get him. This way, you can immediately train and socialize your puppy once you bring him home. If you get your puppy from a good breeder, the breeder might have started socializing your pit bull. This way, your puppy is already exposed to new situations, sounds, people, and animals.<ref name="rf1">Effects of dog-appeasing pheromones on anxiety and fear in puppies during training and on long-term socialization. Sagi Denenberg, DVM and Gary M. Landsberg, DVM, DACVB. JAVMA. 2008</ref> |
| − | #*Consider hiring a qualified, experienced dog trainer to interact and teach your dog manners.<ref>https://apdt.com</ref> | + | #*Consider hiring a qualified, experienced dog trainer to interact and teach your dog manners.<ref name="rf2">https://apdt.com</ref> |
| − | #[[Train Your Puppy|Train your puppy]]. Teach your puppy a few basic commands (like "[[Train a Dog to Come|come]]," "[[Teach Your Dog to Sit|sit]]," "[[Train a Dog to Stay|stay]]"). This way, when you notice your puppy engaging in bad behavior, you can immediately redirect his attention. For example, if you notice your puppy running up and jumping on someone, you can quickly command him to "come." He should stop jumping up on the person and come to you instead.<ref>https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/training-your-dog</ref> | + | #[[Train Your Puppy|Train your puppy]]. Teach your puppy a few basic commands (like "[[Train a Dog to Come|come]]," "[[Teach Your Dog to Sit|sit]]," "[[Train a Dog to Stay|stay]]"). This way, when you notice your puppy engaging in bad behavior, you can immediately redirect his attention. For example, if you notice your puppy running up and jumping on someone, you can quickly command him to "come." He should stop jumping up on the person and come to you instead.<ref name="rf3">https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/training-your-dog</ref> |
#*Teaching your puppy a few simple commands can also keep him safe. If he's about to do something dangerous, like run into traffic, you can command him to "sit" or "stay" so that you can reach him. | #*Teaching your puppy a few simple commands can also keep him safe. If he's about to do something dangerous, like run into traffic, you can command him to "sit" or "stay" so that you can reach him. | ||
| − | #Teach your puppy to stop biting. Many puppies will mouth or nip when playing. They need to learn bite inhibition, especially when playing so they know it's never okay to bite. There are several ways you can teach bite inhibition. But, often just saying “ouch” firmly and then stopping puppy play signals to your puppy that biting is not acceptable.<ref>www.whole-dog-journal.com/issues/13_6/features/Bite-Inhibition_16232-1.html</ref> | + | #Teach your puppy to stop biting. Many puppies will mouth or nip when playing. They need to learn bite inhibition, especially when playing so they know it's never okay to bite. There are several ways you can teach bite inhibition. But, often just saying “ouch” firmly and then stopping puppy play signals to your puppy that biting is not acceptable.<ref name="rf4">www.whole-dog-journal.com/issues/13_6/features/Bite-Inhibition_16232-1.html</ref> |
#* Instead of letting your puppy play with your hands, offer toys that you can teach your pit bull to release. | #* Instead of letting your puppy play with your hands, offer toys that you can teach your pit bull to release. | ||
#*You can also place your puppy in time out immediately after nipping. This will help him settle down and tell him that biting is inappropriate. | #*You can also place your puppy in time out immediately after nipping. This will help him settle down and tell him that biting is inappropriate. | ||
| − | #Use positive reinforcement. When you're training, never get mad at your pit bull. Animals don't understand punishment and will instead learn to fear you. Puppies will make mistakes when learning new things, so be patient. You should always look for a reason to praise your puppy, even if only for small steps or achievements.<ref>http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/dogs/tips/dog_training_positive_reinforcement.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/</ref> | + | #Use positive reinforcement. When you're training, never get mad at your pit bull. Animals don't understand punishment and will instead learn to fear you. Puppies will make mistakes when learning new things, so be patient. You should always look for a reason to praise your puppy, even if only for small steps or achievements.<ref name="rf5">http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/dogs/tips/dog_training_positive_reinforcement.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/</ref> |
#*For example, give your puppy a treat when he's calm instead of punishing him when he's being hyper. | #*For example, give your puppy a treat when he's calm instead of punishing him when he's being hyper. | ||
#Let your puppy know you're in control. You may want to make your puppy repeat certain actions or commands, especially if he didn't obey. This signals to your pit bull that he didn't do something correctly and needs to keep trying until he succeeds. Let him rest once he gets close to completing the command. Give your pit bull plenty of chances to follow your commands. | #Let your puppy know you're in control. You may want to make your puppy repeat certain actions or commands, especially if he didn't obey. This signals to your pit bull that he didn't do something correctly and needs to keep trying until he succeeds. Let him rest once he gets close to completing the command. Give your pit bull plenty of chances to follow your commands. | ||
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=== Nurturing Your Pit Bull Puppy === | === Nurturing Your Pit Bull Puppy === | ||
| − | #Microchip and place a collar on your puppy. Get an identifying microchip inserted below your pit bulls skin and put a collar with an identification tag around his neck. These will make it easier to locate your puppy if he gets lost. Pit bulls are good at escaping their yards, so microchipping is important. Consider asking humane societies to microchip, since some offer low-cost microchipping.<ref>http://americanpitbullfoundation.com/microchipping-your-bully/</ref> | + | #Microchip and place a collar on your puppy. Get an identifying microchip inserted below your pit bulls skin and put a collar with an identification tag around his neck. These will make it easier to locate your puppy if he gets lost. Pit bulls are good at escaping their yards, so microchipping is important. Consider asking humane societies to microchip, since some offer low-cost microchipping.<ref name="rf6">http://americanpitbullfoundation.com/microchipping-your-bully/</ref> |
#*Make sure your yard is secure, ideally with at least a six foot solid fence. Chain link fences can be climbed and they are not a visual deterrent to other animals or humans bothering your pet. | #*Make sure your yard is secure, ideally with at least a six foot solid fence. Chain link fences can be climbed and they are not a visual deterrent to other animals or humans bothering your pet. | ||
| − | #Feed your pit bull a nutritious diet. Talk with your veterinarian about choosing a high-quality food for your puppy. Avoid commercial foods that list low-quality ingredients like meat by-products and grains. Instead, choose one that immediately lists a meat.<ref>www.dogfoodadvisor.com</ref> Offer your puppy several regular meals throughout the day instead constantly leaving a full dish of food out. | + | #Feed your pit bull a nutritious diet. Talk with your veterinarian about choosing a high-quality food for your puppy. Avoid commercial foods that list low-quality ingredients like meat by-products and grains. Instead, choose one that immediately lists a meat.<ref name="rf7">www.dogfoodadvisor.com</ref> Offer your puppy several regular meals throughout the day instead constantly leaving a full dish of food out. |
#*Read the package or ask your vet about a specific amount of food to feed your puppy each day. | #*Read the package or ask your vet about a specific amount of food to feed your puppy each day. | ||
| − | #Get your puppy regular medical care and vaccinations. Talk with the veterinarian about spaying or neutering your puppy to prevent unexpected litters and ask about treating your puppy for worms. Your puppy will also need the basic vaccinations that all puppies get, starting at 8 weeks old. A booster should be given 3 or 4 weeks later. Any other vaccines that your vet recommends will need to be boosted every year.<ref>https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/general-dog-care</ref> | + | #Get your puppy regular medical care and vaccinations. Talk with the veterinarian about spaying or neutering your puppy to prevent unexpected litters and ask about treating your puppy for worms. Your puppy will also need the basic vaccinations that all puppies get, starting at 8 weeks old. A booster should be given 3 or 4 weeks later. Any other vaccines that your vet recommends will need to be boosted every year.<ref name="rf8">https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/general-dog-care</ref> |
#*Your puppy should have his first veterinary exam before you bring him home. After that, make sure he sees the vet every year. | #*Your puppy should have his first veterinary exam before you bring him home. After that, make sure he sees the vet every year. | ||
#*Check local laws to determine a rabies vaccine requirement. Most rabies vaccines are started at 12 weeks old and Lyme disease vaccines begin at 9 weeks followed by a booster 3 to 4 weeks later. | #*Check local laws to determine a rabies vaccine requirement. Most rabies vaccines are started at 12 weeks old and Lyme disease vaccines begin at 9 weeks followed by a booster 3 to 4 weeks later. | ||
#Get your puppy plenty of exercise. Try to take your puppy for short walks (less than 15 minutes) if he's less than 3 months old. You'll want to walk him at least twice a day, even as a puppy. Exercise is important to keep him healthy, burn energy, and make him happy and engaged. If you can, let your puppy exercise in an area with lots of space. This gives him the freedom to run around. | #Get your puppy plenty of exercise. Try to take your puppy for short walks (less than 15 minutes) if he's less than 3 months old. You'll want to walk him at least twice a day, even as a puppy. Exercise is important to keep him healthy, burn energy, and make him happy and engaged. If you can, let your puppy exercise in an area with lots of space. This gives him the freedom to run around. | ||
| − | #*Playing fetch is a great way to interact with your puppy while he gets some exercise.<ref>https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/enriching-your-dogs-life</ref> | + | #*Playing fetch is a great way to interact with your puppy while he gets some exercise.<ref name="rf9">https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/enriching-your-dogs-life</ref> |
| − | #Keep your puppy mentally stimulated. Offer your puppy kibble, toys, and treats while you do training exercises. For example, you might bury treats and let your pit bull dig them up. This will let him use up energy and engage his brain. Or, you can let him play with puzzle toys that release kibble. This will keep your pit bull from becoming bored and destructive.<ref | + | #Keep your puppy mentally stimulated. Offer your puppy kibble, toys, and treats while you do training exercises. For example, you might bury treats and let your pit bull dig them up. This will let him use up energy and engage his brain. Or, you can let him play with puzzle toys that release kibble. This will keep your pit bull from becoming bored and destructive.<ref name="rf9" /> |
#* Pit bulls are highly intelligent and can become destructive if left with nothing to do. Don't leave your puppy alone for too long. If you must, leave him in an enclosed area like a crate or pen with plenty of toys. | #* Pit bulls are highly intelligent and can become destructive if left with nothing to do. Don't leave your puppy alone for too long. If you must, leave him in an enclosed area like a crate or pen with plenty of toys. | ||
=== Socializing Your Pit Bull Puppy === | === Socializing Your Pit Bull Puppy === | ||
| − | #Introduce your puppy to new people and situations. Start introducing your pit bull to different people and animals as early as you can. This will help your puppy get used to all sorts of people and animals.<ref>www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/socializing-your-puppy</ref> The best time to start socializing your puppy is when he's around 3 to 5 weeks old to when he is 14 to 16 weeks old. During this time, your puppy easily learns and absorbs new information which can make him confident later in life. | + | #Introduce your puppy to new people and situations. Start introducing your pit bull to different people and animals as early as you can. This will help your puppy get used to all sorts of people and animals.<ref name="rf10">www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/socializing-your-puppy</ref> The best time to start socializing your puppy is when he's around 3 to 5 weeks old to when he is 14 to 16 weeks old. During this time, your puppy easily learns and absorbs new information which can make him confident later in life. |
#*Give your pit bull treats as a reward for greeting people. You can let others feed your puppy the treats so that he associates people with good things. | #*Give your pit bull treats as a reward for greeting people. You can let others feed your puppy the treats so that he associates people with good things. | ||
#*Treats can also keep your puppy's attention around loud or possibly frightening situations like traffic, skateboards and bicycles. | #*Treats can also keep your puppy's attention around loud or possibly frightening situations like traffic, skateboards and bicycles. | ||
| − | #Make sure your puppy is comfortable. Your pit bull puppy might be frightened when meeting new people or encountering new situations. Put him at ease by starting with calm, comfortable situations before gradually introducing more exciting situations. Watch your puppy for signs that he's content. Never force your dog into an interaction that seems to overwhelm or frighten him.<ref>https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/socializing-your-puppy</ref> | + | #Make sure your puppy is comfortable. Your pit bull puppy might be frightened when meeting new people or encountering new situations. Put him at ease by starting with calm, comfortable situations before gradually introducing more exciting situations. Watch your puppy for signs that he's content. Never force your dog into an interaction that seems to overwhelm or frighten him.<ref name="rf11">https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/socializing-your-puppy</ref> |
#*For example, if your puppy appears frightened by meeting new people out in public, try introducing people to him at home. Your puppy may be more relaxed in this environment. Eventually, you can expose him to new things outside of the home. | #*For example, if your puppy appears frightened by meeting new people out in public, try introducing people to him at home. Your puppy may be more relaxed in this environment. Eventually, you can expose him to new things outside of the home. | ||
| − | #Enroll your pit bull in socialization classes. One of the best ways to socialize your puppy is to take a puppy socialization class with your puppy.<ref> Evaluation of association between retention in the home and attendance at puppy socialization classes M. M. Duxbury, DVM; J.A. Jackson; S. W. Line, DVM, PhD, DACVB; and R. K. Anderson. JAVMA. 2003</ref> You could find a responsible pit bull dog group, canine good citizen program, or dog therapy training program. These classes can give you skills you need to teach your puppy commands and help your puppy interact with other dogs. | + | #Enroll your pit bull in socialization classes. One of the best ways to socialize your puppy is to take a puppy socialization class with your puppy.<ref name="rf12"> Evaluation of association between retention in the home and attendance at puppy socialization classes M. M. Duxbury, DVM; J.A. Jackson; S. W. Line, DVM, PhD, DACVB; and R. K. Anderson. JAVMA. 2003</ref> You could find a responsible pit bull dog group, canine good citizen program, or dog therapy training program. These classes can give you skills you need to teach your puppy commands and help your puppy interact with other dogs. |
| − | #* You can find available programs through community education centers, humane societies, and large pet stores. Your veterinarian may also be able to recommend local classes.<ref>http://www.akc.org/events/training-clubs/</ref> | + | #* You can find available programs through community education centers, humane societies, and large pet stores. Your veterinarian may also be able to recommend local classes.<ref name="rf13">http://www.akc.org/events/training-clubs/</ref> |
| − | #Supervise interactions with other dogs. You should always watch your puppy when he's playing with other puppies or dogs. If you notice a problem, stop the behavior before they start fighting. For example, play has moved too far towards fighting if one puppy is biting another's skin,<ref>https://www.cesarsway.com/dog-training/dog-socialization-training/dog-not-playing-nice</ref> especially if the biting puppy is shaking his head and pinning the other to the ground.<ref>www.thedodo.com/community/MarcBekoff/theres-nothing-simple-about-do-768002870.html</ref> Once you stop the fighting and the puppies calm down, reward them and let them play again. | + | #Supervise interactions with other dogs. You should always watch your puppy when he's playing with other puppies or dogs. If you notice a problem, stop the behavior before they start fighting. For example, play has moved too far towards fighting if one puppy is biting another's skin,<ref name="rf14">https://www.cesarsway.com/dog-training/dog-socialization-training/dog-not-playing-nice</ref> especially if the biting puppy is shaking his head and pinning the other to the ground.<ref name="rf15">www.thedodo.com/community/MarcBekoff/theres-nothing-simple-about-do-768002870.html</ref> Once you stop the fighting and the puppies calm down, reward them and let them play again. |
#* To easily interrupt fighting, keep both puppies on six-foot leashes. Or, keep blast horns and squirt bottles around to quickly interrupt fighting. | #* To easily interrupt fighting, keep both puppies on six-foot leashes. Or, keep blast horns and squirt bottles around to quickly interrupt fighting. | ||
#* If your puppy doesn't often fight with other puppies, you can practice commands. For example, call your puppy to you and reward him when he obeys. | #* If your puppy doesn't often fight with other puppies, you can practice commands. For example, call your puppy to you and reward him when he obeys. | ||
