Difference between revisions of "Make a Picture Book"
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Picture books are short, narrative-driven works with a big emphasis on colourful pictures to tell the story. Typically intended for children, there's a wide amount of variety and potential in picture books. Making a picture book of your own is a lot of work, but can be a lot of fun if you've got a creative streak. And while publishing children's books professionally is a lot harder than most people realize, there's even some money to be made if your material is up to snuff. | Picture books are short, narrative-driven works with a big emphasis on colourful pictures to tell the story. Typically intended for children, there's a wide amount of variety and potential in picture books. Making a picture book of your own is a lot of work, but can be a lot of fun if you've got a creative streak. And while publishing children's books professionally is a lot harder than most people realize, there's even some money to be made if your material is up to snuff. | ||
| − | [[Category:Making Books]] | + | [[Category: Making Books]] |
==Steps== | ==Steps== | ||
===Planning Your Book=== | ===Planning Your Book=== | ||
| − | #Read some picture books.<ref>http://writetodone.com/six-best-tips-writing-childrens-picture-books/</ref> If you're in any way new to picture books, it's a good idea to read up on a few. Read them from start to finish, taking care to note the tone and subject matter, as well as the techniques (rhymes, colour palettes etc.) the author has used to make it happen. You need not reinvent the wheel; tricks other writers have used may prove useful to your own efforts. | + | #Read some picture books.<ref name="rf1">http://writetodone.com/six-best-tips-writing-childrens-picture-books/</ref> If you're in any way new to picture books, it's a good idea to read up on a few. Read them from start to finish, taking care to note the tone and subject matter, as well as the techniques (rhymes, colour palettes etc.) the author has used to make it happen. You need not reinvent the wheel; tricks other writers have used may prove useful to your own efforts. |
#*Maurice Sendak's ''Where the Wild Things Are'' is a great picture book to read for inspiration. It's got a simple but enticing story, and gorgeous visuals to back it up. | #*Maurice Sendak's ''Where the Wild Things Are'' is a great picture book to read for inspiration. It's got a simple but enticing story, and gorgeous visuals to back it up. | ||
| − | #Think up an interesting idea. For picture books, a gripping idea is the most important early factor in a picture book's success. If the idea appeals to you, it will reflect in your art and writing. Likewise, if the idea itself appeals to your readers, they'll feel that much more interested to read your book. Think of a great high concept to build your book around. Possible topics could regard aliens, animals, fairy tales or even history.<ref | + | #Think up an interesting idea. For picture books, a gripping idea is the most important early factor in a picture book's success. If the idea appeals to you, it will reflect in your art and writing. Likewise, if the idea itself appeals to your readers, they'll feel that much more interested to read your book. Think of a great high concept to build your book around. Possible topics could regard aliens, animals, fairy tales or even history.<ref name="rf1" /> |
| − | #*Picture books are most often written for ages ranging from 1-8 years. Keep that in mind while you formulate your story. Children aren't likely to appreciate highfalutin references to Marcel Proust so much as pure, straightforward storytelling.<ref>http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/age-levels-for-childrens-books.html</ref> | + | #*Picture books are most often written for ages ranging from 1-8 years. Keep that in mind while you formulate your story. Children aren't likely to appreciate highfalutin references to Marcel Proust so much as pure, straightforward storytelling.<ref name="rf2">http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/age-levels-for-childrens-books.html</ref> |
#*Recognize the limitations of a picture book. Your story is going to have to be very simple to fit into a picture book, which may prove a challenge if you're used to longer forms of writing. | #*Recognize the limitations of a picture book. Your story is going to have to be very simple to fit into a picture book, which may prove a challenge if you're used to longer forms of writing. | ||
#*If you're struggling with finding the perfect idea, go for a walk or read some existing picture books. Failing that, talking to a child can sometimes result in surprisingly handy creative input. | #*If you're struggling with finding the perfect idea, go for a walk or read some existing picture books. Failing that, talking to a child can sometimes result in surprisingly handy creative input. | ||
| − | #Plan your layout. Although picture books are usually 32 pages in length, only 24 of those will be for the story itself; the others are usually for things like the title and copyright information. You won't suffer any limitation if you're making one at home, but you should still have a clear idea how many pages you'll need to tell your story. Draw up a basic storyboard of what you may like your story to look like, and find ways to expand or contract your ideas as you deem fit.<ref | + | #Plan your layout. Although picture books are usually 32 pages in length, only 24 of those will be for the story itself; the others are usually for things like the title and copyright information. You won't suffer any limitation if you're making one at home, but you should still have a clear idea how many pages you'll need to tell your story. Draw up a basic storyboard of what you may like your story to look like, and find ways to expand or contract your ideas as you deem fit.<ref name="rf1" /> |
#*It's much easier to write a picture book if you clearly know what each page is supposed to be about from the get-go. | #*It's much easier to write a picture book if you clearly know what each page is supposed to be about from the get-go. | ||
===Writing Your Story=== | ===Writing Your Story=== | ||
| − | #[[Write a Children's Story | Outline your story.]] The best picture books ware simple, yet somehow profound with the stories they tell. Think of Dr. Seuss' books; they were always very simple narratives, but the ideas used carried a lot of weight. Think of a high concept that involves something that would appeal to a wide variety of ages.<ref>http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/writing/common-mistakes-to-avoid-when-writing-a-childrens-book</ref> | + | #[[Write a Children's Story | Outline your story.]] The best picture books ware simple, yet somehow profound with the stories they tell. Think of Dr. Seuss' books; they were always very simple narratives, but the ideas used carried a lot of weight. Think of a high concept that involves something that would appeal to a wide variety of ages.<ref name="rf3">http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/writing/common-mistakes-to-avoid-when-writing-a-childrens-book</ref> |
#*Even if you feel tempted, try not to turn the story into a morality tale. Very few readers are going to be genuinely interested in reading a veiled lesson in etiquette or behaviour. | #*Even if you feel tempted, try not to turn the story into a morality tale. Very few readers are going to be genuinely interested in reading a veiled lesson in etiquette or behaviour. | ||
#*If you're more of an illustrator than a storyteller, you can always illustrate an existing story. There are countless picture books on the market that are based on classic fairy tales. | #*If you're more of an illustrator than a storyteller, you can always illustrate an existing story. There are countless picture books on the market that are based on classic fairy tales. | ||
#*Inspiration for stories can be found by immersing yourself in media. Films, music and books are all willing templates for your own stories. | #*Inspiration for stories can be found by immersing yourself in media. Films, music and books are all willing templates for your own stories. | ||
| − | #Create some characters. Most stories need interesting characters to populate the action with. Having spent some time mulling up a plot, the characters should come relatively naturally. While you should have a basic idea of the role each character will inhabit in the story, it's important to give them each a personal flavour. The best characters are easy to imagine having a life of their own beyond the confines of the narrative.<ref | + | #Create some characters. Most stories need interesting characters to populate the action with. Having spent some time mulling up a plot, the characters should come relatively naturally. While you should have a basic idea of the role each character will inhabit in the story, it's important to give them each a personal flavour. The best characters are easy to imagine having a life of their own beyond the confines of the narrative.<ref name="rf3" /> |
#*While you're concocting characters, you should also be thinking of the way they'll look in your illustrations. Visually drab characters with a rich psychological profile probably aren't suited for a picture book. | #*While you're concocting characters, you should also be thinking of the way they'll look in your illustrations. Visually drab characters with a rich psychological profile probably aren't suited for a picture book. | ||
#*Animals are very popular to use in children's picture books. Animals have a universal appeal, and anthropomorphizing them to fill human role makes them less offensive to some readers. Speaking generally, animals are also more interesting to draw. | #*Animals are very popular to use in children's picture books. Animals have a universal appeal, and anthropomorphizing them to fill human role makes them less offensive to some readers. Speaking generally, animals are also more interesting to draw. | ||
| − | #Write a rough draft of your story. Using a word processor, write up the story as you see fit, dividing it into a clear beginning, middle and end.<ref | + | #Write a rough draft of your story. Using a word processor, write up the story as you see fit, dividing it into a clear beginning, middle and end.<ref name="rf3" /> At this stage of writing, you needn't worry about the proper choice of words. You're just trying to get the ideas into a basic framework. From there, you'll be able to add a writer's tone and boost your wordplay. |
#*Keep your word count around the 500 word mark. Anything more will be difficult to fit into the book and will distract from the illustrations. It's best to be tactical and efficient with your word choice. | #*Keep your word count around the 500 word mark. Anything more will be difficult to fit into the book and will distract from the illustrations. It's best to be tactical and efficient with your word choice. | ||
#Divide your draft into pages. With your narrative all written out, you need to divide it into as many pages as you have for the story in your book. Include at least one action per panel; anywhere from one to four sentences per page should be great. | #Divide your draft into pages. With your narrative all written out, you need to divide it into as many pages as you have for the story in your book. Include at least one action per panel; anywhere from one to four sentences per page should be great. | ||
| − | #Edit and finalize your draft. It will be much easier to edit out your work now that it is separated into smaller sections. Focus on one section at a time, and transform the template you have into writing with style and form.<ref | + | #Edit and finalize your draft. It will be much easier to edit out your work now that it is separated into smaller sections. Focus on one section at a time, and transform the template you have into writing with style and form.<ref name="rf3" /> While the specifics will really vary depending on your tone as a writer and the subject matter, keeping it concise and poetic is usually essential for picture books. |
#*Use simple, effective language that benefits the illustrations you'll be including. Simple rhymes are helpful, but don't build your writing around them specifically. A mediocre rhyme is worse than no rhyme at all. | #*Use simple, effective language that benefits the illustrations you'll be including. Simple rhymes are helpful, but don't build your writing around them specifically. A mediocre rhyme is worse than no rhyme at all. | ||
#*Alliteration is an easy trick, and makes the writing sound more melodious. | #*Alliteration is an easy trick, and makes the writing sound more melodious. | ||
===Illustrating the Pictures=== | ===Illustrating the Pictures=== | ||
| − | #Outline a storyboard. When it comes to illustrating, you need to keep the dimensions of your pages in mind to make the most of it. This includes leaving enough space for the text, and making your drawings big enough that they occupy an acceptable amount of space on the page.<ref>https://www.writersandartists.co.uk/writers/advice/327/dedicated-genre-advice/writing-for-children/</ref> To get a better grasp of this, it's a good idea to make miniature 'storyboards' to visualize how big certain objects on the page should be when compared to others. | + | #Outline a storyboard. When it comes to illustrating, you need to keep the dimensions of your pages in mind to make the most of it. This includes leaving enough space for the text, and making your drawings big enough that they occupy an acceptable amount of space on the page.<ref name="rf4">https://www.writersandartists.co.uk/writers/advice/327/dedicated-genre-advice/writing-for-children/</ref> To get a better grasp of this, it's a good idea to make miniature 'storyboards' to visualize how big certain objects on the page should be when compared to others. |
#*Doing a double-page illustration (where one panel of the story encompasses two pages to make a larger image) is an ambitious move if this is your first time making a picture book, but it's perfect for climactic parts of the story that somehow warrant more than a single frame. | #*Doing a double-page illustration (where one panel of the story encompasses two pages to make a larger image) is an ambitious move if this is your first time making a picture book, but it's perfect for climactic parts of the story that somehow warrant more than a single frame. | ||
| − | #Organize and develop your illustration ideas. Before you even set them to paper in a serious way, you should have a very clear idea how you want your art to occupy space on the page. Having a notebook on the side to plan out and develop your ideas freehand is far preferred over jumping into the picture book impromptu. While you're planning out the illustrations, try to make them as close and applicable to the writing as possible. Whenever you're left in doubt, refer to what you've written in the story.<ref | + | #Organize and develop your illustration ideas. Before you even set them to paper in a serious way, you should have a very clear idea how you want your art to occupy space on the page. Having a notebook on the side to plan out and develop your ideas freehand is far preferred over jumping into the picture book impromptu. While you're planning out the illustrations, try to make them as close and applicable to the writing as possible. Whenever you're left in doubt, refer to what you've written in the story.<ref name="rf4" /> |
#*Try to keep a consistent tone and style throughout the book. A picture book that goes all over the place will stand a much weaker chance of making an impression than one that drives the same point consistently. | #*Try to keep a consistent tone and style throughout the book. A picture book that goes all over the place will stand a much weaker chance of making an impression than one that drives the same point consistently. | ||
| − | #Design and practice drawing your characters. The vast majority of stories center around the exploits of characters. For most traditional narratives, you'll need to get really good at drawing (and redrawing) a handful of characters. It is recommended you spend some time practicing your character designs once you have a basic framework for your story. The more you draw the character, the more chances you'll have to get the look right and change things if need be.<ref | + | #Design and practice drawing your characters. The vast majority of stories center around the exploits of characters. For most traditional narratives, you'll need to get really good at drawing (and redrawing) a handful of characters. It is recommended you spend some time practicing your character designs once you have a basic framework for your story. The more you draw the character, the more chances you'll have to get the look right and change things if need be.<ref name="rf4" /> |
| − | #*Visual design is incredibly important for characters in picture books. If you have trouble visualizing what your story's characters look like, try meditating and letting the story play out in your head. Failing that, studying the character design in other books may give you the inspiration you need.<ref>http://www.blurb.com/childrens-books</ref> | + | #*Visual design is incredibly important for characters in picture books. If you have trouble visualizing what your story's characters look like, try meditating and letting the story play out in your head. Failing that, studying the character design in other books may give you the inspiration you need.<ref name="rf5">http://www.blurb.com/childrens-books</ref> |
| − | #Add dimension to the illustrations. Making a picture book at home, there are lots of thing you can do to inject life into your art. You don't have to rely solely on pen and markers; other things, like tape and glued construction paper, can turn your picture book into three-dimensional art.<ref>https://www.pembrokepublishers.com/data/ff/Fun-tastic%20Collage.pdf</ref> For depth-perspective backgrounds, cut out shapes of construction paper and carefully glue them onto your background. Three-dimensional craftwork is particularly effective when you're trying to realize things like mountain ranges or hills. | + | #Add dimension to the illustrations. Making a picture book at home, there are lots of thing you can do to inject life into your art. You don't have to rely solely on pen and markers; other things, like tape and glued construction paper, can turn your picture book into three-dimensional art.<ref name="rf6">https://www.pembrokepublishers.com/data/ff/Fun-tastic%20Collage.pdf</ref> For depth-perspective backgrounds, cut out shapes of construction paper and carefully glue them onto your background. Three-dimensional craftwork is particularly effective when you're trying to realize things like mountain ranges or hills. |
#*If you take a liking to this type of crafts work, you could do your entire illustrations this way. Smaller details with tape or construction paper will take a much greater degree of skill to pull off however. | #*If you take a liking to this type of crafts work, you could do your entire illustrations this way. Smaller details with tape or construction paper will take a much greater degree of skill to pull off however. | ||
#Draw your finished illustrations on high-quality paper. If done right, planning should have taken a long time to complete. This will take a great deal of the guesswork out of your illustrating. Using your plans and storyboards as a starting point, realize your illustrations as best as you can, leaving clear space to fit your text. Should you get a couple of pages in and don't like the look of it, you can start over again or go back to practicing before retrying. | #Draw your finished illustrations on high-quality paper. If done right, planning should have taken a long time to complete. This will take a great deal of the guesswork out of your illustrating. Using your plans and storyboards as a starting point, realize your illustrations as best as you can, leaving clear space to fit your text. Should you get a couple of pages in and don't like the look of it, you can start over again or go back to practicing before retrying. | ||
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#*Adding your author's credits near the book title is always recommended, even for at-home creations. | #*Adding your author's credits near the book title is always recommended, even for at-home creations. | ||
===Assembling the Book=== | ===Assembling the Book=== | ||
| − | #Make a cover and spine. It is perfectly reasonable to leave your loose pages as is, so long as they're numbered and collected in one place. Making a bona fide book requires at least some regard to the physical package however. While the possibilities for bookbinding are endless, most picture books favour a hardcover. This can be done at home by taking a thin piece of cardboard and folding it into two halves, with a small creased strip in the middle to make the spine. Cut out the cardboard to match your picture book's size and glue your front and back page to the respective sides of the cardboard.<ref>https://www.createspace.com/en/community/docs/DOC-1251</ref> | + | #Make a cover and spine. It is perfectly reasonable to leave your loose pages as is, so long as they're numbered and collected in one place. Making a bona fide book requires at least some regard to the physical package however. While the possibilities for bookbinding are endless, most picture books favour a hardcover. This can be done at home by taking a thin piece of cardboard and folding it into two halves, with a small creased strip in the middle to make the spine. Cut out the cardboard to match your picture book's size and glue your front and back page to the respective sides of the cardboard.<ref name="rf7">https://www.createspace.com/en/community/docs/DOC-1251</ref> |
#*If you're making the book with the specific intent of getting it physically distributed by a publisher, you need not worry about your own package. Just make sure the pages are as well maintained as possible, and digitally scanned if necessary. | #*If you're making the book with the specific intent of getting it physically distributed by a publisher, you need not worry about your own package. Just make sure the pages are as well maintained as possible, and digitally scanned if necessary. | ||
| − | #[[Bind a Book | Hole and bind your pages.]] To make your pages a book, you need to bind them all together somehow. The way you go about this will depend on the material style you're attempting for the picture book. If you want the content to stand on its own without a package, you can put a hole in the top-left corner of each page, run a length of string through it and tie it together at the ends. Giving it a more thorough binding with a coil-wrap is preferred if you think the book is going to see a lot of handling.<ref>http://www.creativebloq.com/indesign/bind-your-own-books-5132651</ref> | + | #[[Bind a Book | Hole and bind your pages.]] To make your pages a book, you need to bind them all together somehow. The way you go about this will depend on the material style you're attempting for the picture book. If you want the content to stand on its own without a package, you can put a hole in the top-left corner of each page, run a length of string through it and tie it together at the ends. Giving it a more thorough binding with a coil-wrap is preferred if you think the book is going to see a lot of handling.<ref name="rf8">http://www.creativebloq.com/indesign/bind-your-own-books-5132651</ref> |
#*It's a good idea to number your pages from the onset. Nothing can mess up a book faster than putting the pages in the wrong order. | #*It's a good idea to number your pages from the onset. Nothing can mess up a book faster than putting the pages in the wrong order. | ||
#*If you decided to give your book a spine and hardcover, you can glue the ends of your paper to the spine by folding the long edge of the paper back by a centimetre and applying a thin strip of adhesive. | #*If you decided to give your book a spine and hardcover, you can glue the ends of your paper to the spine by folding the long edge of the paper back by a centimetre and applying a thin strip of adhesive. | ||
| − | #Assemble a digital version. In the current age, it's actually much easier for new authors to put their picture books online as a digital version. Abode Acrobat and Microsoft are both recommended programs to use if you decide to go this route. Scan the completed pages you have for your book, and arrange them as you will in the file.<ref>http://www.rudyrucker.com/blog/2010/02/08/making-a-high-quality-picture-book/</ref> | + | #Assemble a digital version. In the current age, it's actually much easier for new authors to put their picture books online as a digital version. Abode Acrobat and Microsoft are both recommended programs to use if you decide to go this route. Scan the completed pages you have for your book, and arrange them as you will in the file.<ref name="rf9">http://www.rudyrucker.com/blog/2010/02/08/making-a-high-quality-picture-book/</ref> |
#*Finishing your book off digitally offers some benefits. For the title and text, you'll be able to type it out over the scanned image if you haven't done it by hand already. Provided you have a basic understand of graphic design programs, you can also edit the size and dimensions of your pictures. | #*Finishing your book off digitally offers some benefits. For the title and text, you'll be able to type it out over the scanned image if you haven't done it by hand already. Provided you have a basic understand of graphic design programs, you can also edit the size and dimensions of your pictures. | ||
| − | #Show off your new picture book. Some would say a book does not truly exist until it is being read and enjoyed. In the internet age, there are lots of ways you can show off your work. Scanning the images and compiling them into a PDF file as an ebook means you'll be able to distribute (and possibly sell!) your work without an overhead cost. Sites like StoryJumper offer a platform for people to promote their picture books.<ref>https://www.storyjumper.com/</ref> Then again, it may be more special to leave the book as a one-of-a-kind and offer it as a gift. | + | #Show off your new picture book. Some would say a book does not truly exist until it is being read and enjoyed. In the internet age, there are lots of ways you can show off your work. Scanning the images and compiling them into a PDF file as an ebook means you'll be able to distribute (and possibly sell!) your work without an overhead cost. Sites like StoryJumper offer a platform for people to promote their picture books.<ref name="rf10">https://www.storyjumper.com/</ref> Then again, it may be more special to leave the book as a one-of-a-kind and offer it as a gift. |
== Tips == | == Tips == | ||
*Most professional picture books are made by a group. As some people prefer writing over art and vice-versa, it may be helpful to team up with a collaborator or a group and specialize in certain areas. | *Most professional picture books are made by a group. As some people prefer writing over art and vice-versa, it may be helpful to team up with a collaborator or a group and specialize in certain areas. | ||
| − | *Keep your picture book reasonably short. Most professionally-made picture books hover around 32 pages. Ideally, it's the sort of thing that can be read from start to finish within one bedtime sitting.<ref>https://www.writersandartists.co.uk/writers/advice/327/dedicated-genre-advice/writing-for-children</ref> | + | *Keep your picture book reasonably short. Most professionally-made picture books hover around 32 pages. Ideally, it's the sort of thing that can be read from start to finish within one bedtime sitting.<ref name="rf11">https://www.writersandartists.co.uk/writers/advice/327/dedicated-genre-advice/writing-for-children</ref> |
*Don't be afraid to change your writing to suit the illustrations if it comes down to it. The illustrations are arguably more important than the writing itself. | *Don't be afraid to change your writing to suit the illustrations if it comes down to it. The illustrations are arguably more important than the writing itself. | ||
