Difference between revisions of "Make Sugar Water"

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Sugar water, also known as "simple syrup," is used to sweeten drinks, such as [[Make Lemonade|lemonade]], [[Make Iced Tea|iced tea]], mint juleps, and cocktails.<ref>Food Network, [http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/simple-syrup-for-sweetening-tea-recipe.html Simple Syrup for Sweetening Tea]</ref> It can also be used for making desserts and feeding humming birds. This article will show you several different ways of making sugar water. It will also give you some ideas on how to further enhance your sugar water.
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Sugar water, also known as "simple syrup," is used to sweeten drinks, such as [[Make Lemonade|lemonade]], [[Make Iced Tea|iced tea]], mint juleps, and cocktails.<ref name="rf1">Food Network, [http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/simple-syrup-for-sweetening-tea-recipe.html Simple Syrup for Sweetening Tea]</ref> It can also be used for making desserts and feeding humming birds. This article will show you several different ways of making sugar water. It will also give you some ideas on how to further enhance your sugar water.
 
[[Category:Basic Cooking Skills]]
 
[[Category:Basic Cooking Skills]]
 
[[Category:Water Ice and Sports Drinks]]
 
[[Category:Water Ice and Sports Drinks]]
  
 
== Ingredients ==
 
== Ingredients ==
=== Ingredients for Sugar Water<ref>Food Network, [http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/simple-sugar-syrup-recipe.html Simple Sugar Syrup]</ref> ===
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=== Ingredients for Sugar Water<ref name="rf2">Food Network, [http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/simple-sugar-syrup-recipe.html Simple Sugar Syrup]</ref> ===
 
* 1 cup (240 milliliters) water
 
* 1 cup (240 milliliters) water
 
* 1 cup (200 grams) white, granulated sugar
 
* 1 cup (200 grams) white, granulated sugar
  
=== Ingredients for Concentrated Sugar Water<ref>Art of Drink, [http://www.artofdrink.com/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup?/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup/ Simple Syrup]</ref> ===
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=== Ingredients for Concentrated Sugar Water<ref name="rf3">Art of Drink, [http://www.artofdrink.com/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup?/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup/ Simple Syrup]</ref> ===
 
* 1 cup (240 milliliters) water
 
* 1 cup (240 milliliters) water
 
* 2 cups (400 grams) white, granulated sugar
 
* 2 cups (400 grams) white, granulated sugar
  
=== Ingredients for Hummingbird Sugar Water<ref>Wild Bird Shop, [http://www.wildbirdshop.com/Birding/humfeed.html Wild Bird Shop, Feeding Humming Birds]</ref> ===
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=== Ingredients for Hummingbird Sugar Water<ref name="rf4">Wild Bird Shop, [http://www.wildbirdshop.com/Birding/humfeed.html Wild Bird Shop, Feeding Humming Birds]</ref> ===
 
* 4 cups (960 milliliters) water
 
* 4 cups (960 milliliters) water
 
* 1 cup (200 grams) cane sugar  
 
* 1 cup (200 grams) cane sugar  
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== Steps ==
 
== Steps ==
 
=== Making Sugar Water ===  
 
=== Making Sugar Water ===  
#Fill a pot with 1 cup (240 milliliters) and 1 cup (200 grams) sugar. This will give you about 1 ½ cups (350 milliliters) of sugar water.<ref>Food Network, [http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/simple-sugar-syrup-recipe.html Simple Sugar Syrup]</ref> If you need to make more/less sugar water, then use one part water to one part sugar.
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#Fill a pot with 1 cup (240 milliliters) and 1 cup (200 grams) sugar. This will give you about 1 ½ cups (350 milliliters) of sugar water.<ref name="rf2" /> If you need to make more/less sugar water, then use one part water to one part sugar.
 
#Set the pot on the stove and boil the water. The high temperature will help dissolve the sugar water faster.  Be sure to stir often to help the sugar dissolve.
 
#Set the pot on the stove and boil the water. The high temperature will help dissolve the sugar water faster.  Be sure to stir often to help the sugar dissolve.
#Reduce the water to a simmer and wait until the sugar dissolves. As soon as the water begins to boil, reduce the heat and bring the water to a simmer. It will take about three minutes for the sugar to dissolve.<ref>Food and Wine, [http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/simple-syrup Simple Syrup]</ref>
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#Reduce the water to a simmer and wait until the sugar dissolves. As soon as the water begins to boil, reduce the heat and bring the water to a simmer. It will take about three minutes for the sugar to dissolve.<ref name="rf5">Food and Wine, [http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/simple-syrup Simple Syrup]</ref>
 
#Take the pot off the stove and let it cool. Set it down onto a heat-resistant surface and let the mixture return to room temperature.
 
#Take the pot off the stove and let it cool. Set it down onto a heat-resistant surface and let the mixture return to room temperature.
 
#Transfer the mixture to a bottle. Place a funnel into the neck of a glass bottle, and carefully pour the sugar water into the bottle. If you cannot find a bottle, you can use a glass jar. Put the cap on the bottle and close it tightly.
 
#Transfer the mixture to a bottle. Place a funnel into the neck of a glass bottle, and carefully pour the sugar water into the bottle. If you cannot find a bottle, you can use a glass jar. Put the cap on the bottle and close it tightly.
#Store the sugar water in the refrigerator. Use it within one month.<ref>Food Network, [http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/simple-sugar-syrup-recipe.html Simple Sugar Syrup]</ref> You can use sugar water to make lemonade or cocktails.
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#Store the sugar water in the refrigerator. Use it within one month.<ref name="rf2" /> You can use sugar water to make lemonade or cocktails.
  
 
=== Making Concentrated Sugar Water ===
 
=== Making Concentrated Sugar Water ===
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=== Making Sugar Water for Hummingbirds ===
 
=== Making Sugar Water for Hummingbirds ===
#Pour 4 cups (960 milliliters) of water and 1 cup (200 grams) cane sugar into a pot. Do not use red food coloring, honey, or any other type of sugar; any of these things may end up harming the hummingbirds. Honey spoils too quickly, and low-calorie and artificial sweeteners do not give hummingbirds enough calories.<ref>Wild Bird Shop, [http://www.wildbirdshop.com/Birding/humfeed.html Wild Bird Shop, Feeding Humming Birds]</ref><ref>National Wildlife Federation, [http://www.nwf.org/How-to-Help/Garden-for-Wildlife/Gardening-Tips/How-to-Attract-Hummingbirds-to-Your-Garden.aspx How to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Garden]</ref>
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#Pour 4 cups (960 milliliters) of water and 1 cup (200 grams) cane sugar into a pot. Do not use red food coloring, honey, or any other type of sugar; any of these things may end up harming the hummingbirds. Honey spoils too quickly, and low-calorie and artificial sweeteners do not give hummingbirds enough calories.<ref name="rf4" /><ref name="rf6">National Wildlife Federation, [http://www.nwf.org/How-to-Help/Garden-for-Wildlife/Gardening-Tips/How-to-Attract-Hummingbirds-to-Your-Garden.aspx How to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Garden]</ref>
 
#* Hummingbirds are attracted to the color red; consider using a red-colored hummingbird feeder. This will be more effective than dying the water red.
 
#* Hummingbirds are attracted to the color red; consider using a red-colored hummingbird feeder. This will be more effective than dying the water red.
 
#Set the pot on a stove and set the heat to high. Even though you are using much more water than sugar, you will still need to heat it in order for the sugar to dissolve completely.
 
#Set the pot on a stove and set the heat to high. Even though you are using much more water than sugar, you will still need to heat it in order for the sugar to dissolve completely.
#Bring the mixture to a boil and cook it until the sugar dissolves completely. This should take one to two minutes.<ref>Bird Watchers, [http://www.birdwatchers.com/debtips.html Debbie's Tips for Attracting and Feeding Hummingbirds]</ref>
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#Bring the mixture to a boil and cook it until the sugar dissolves completely. This should take one to two minutes.<ref name="rf7">Bird Watchers, [http://www.birdwatchers.com/debtips.html Debbie's Tips for Attracting and Feeding Hummingbirds]</ref>
#* Boiling the water is important, because the high heat will kill any bacteria that might be in the water.<ref>National Zoo, [http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/migratorybirds/webcam/hummingbird_nectar_recipe.cfm Hummingbird Nectar Recipe]</ref>
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#* Boiling the water is important, because the high heat will kill any bacteria that might be in the water.<ref name="rf8">National Zoo, [http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/migratorybirds/webcam/hummingbird_nectar_recipe.cfm Hummingbird Nectar Recipe]</ref>
 
#Remove the pot from the stove and let it cool. Set the pot down on a heat-resistant surface and let the mixture cool. During this time, you can clean your hummingbird feeder or make a new one.
 
#Remove the pot from the stove and let it cool. Set the pot down on a heat-resistant surface and let the mixture cool. During this time, you can clean your hummingbird feeder or make a new one.
#Fill the hummingbird feeder and store the rest of the sugar water in the refrigerator. The sugar water will later about two weeks in the fridge.<ref>Hummingbirds, [http://www.hummingbirds.net/feeders.html#recipe Hummingbird Feeders]</ref>
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#Fill the hummingbird feeder and store the rest of the sugar water in the refrigerator. The sugar water will later about two weeks in the fridge.<ref name="rf9">Hummingbirds, [http://www.hummingbirds.net/feeders.html#recipe Hummingbird Feeders]</ref>
#Maintain your [[Feed Hummingbirds|hummingbird feeder]]. If you wish to [[Attract Hummingbirds|attract hummingbirds]] with tasty sugar water, you will need to change it every two to three days—and everyday if it is hot outside. Hummingbirds will not drink spoiled sugar water. Also, be sure to keep your hummingbird feeder in the shade; keeping it out in the sun will cause the sugar to spoil faster.<ref>All About Birds, [http://www.allaboutbirds.org/feeding-hummingbirds/ Feeding Hummingbirds]</ref>
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#Maintain your [[Feed Hummingbirds|hummingbird feeder]]. If you wish to [[Attract Hummingbirds|attract hummingbirds]] with tasty sugar water, you will need to change it every two to three days—and everyday if it is hot outside. Hummingbirds will not drink spoiled sugar water. Also, be sure to keep your hummingbird feeder in the shade; keeping it out in the sun will cause the sugar to spoil faster.<ref name="rf10">All About Birds, [http://www.allaboutbirds.org/feeding-hummingbirds/ Feeding Hummingbirds]</ref>
 
#Consider keeping other insects away. Hummingbirds are not the only creatures who like nectar; bees and ants will also flock to your sugar water. Consider purchasing a hummingbird feeder with a moat that can be filled with water, or some bee guards.  
 
#Consider keeping other insects away. Hummingbirds are not the only creatures who like nectar; bees and ants will also flock to your sugar water. Consider purchasing a hummingbird feeder with a moat that can be filled with water, or some bee guards.  
  
 
=== Adding Variations to Sugar Water ===
 
=== Adding Variations to Sugar Water ===
#Consider using brown sugar instead of white. This will give you a richer flavor. It will also give the drink a golden tint; because of this, it is better to use the brown sugar water for rum-based drinks instead of clear drinks.<ref>The Kitchn, [http://www.thekitchn.com/straight-up-diy-simple-syrup-48094 Straight Up: DIY Simple Syrup]</ref>
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#Consider using brown sugar instead of white. This will give you a richer flavor. It will also give the drink a golden tint; because of this, it is better to use the brown sugar water for rum-based drinks instead of clear drinks.<ref name="rf11">The Kitchn, [http://www.thekitchn.com/straight-up-diy-simple-syrup-48094 Straight Up: DIY Simple Syrup]</ref>
#* You can also use honey instead of sugar for a sweet, golden syrup.<ref>Bon Appetit, [http://www.bonappetit.com/recipes/article/how-to-make-4-infused-simple-syrups-and-change-your-cocktail-game-like-whoa How to Make 4 Infused Simple Syrups]</ref>
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#* You can also use honey instead of sugar for a sweet, golden syrup.<ref name="rf12">Bon Appetit, [http://www.bonappetit.com/recipes/article/how-to-make-4-infused-simple-syrups-and-change-your-cocktail-game-like-whoa How to Make 4 Infused Simple Syrups]</ref>
#Consider adding some rosewater. Substitute part of the water in your recipe for some rosewater. Be sure to use pure, edible rosewater; some rosewater types are for cosmetic purposes only and not meant to be consumed.<ref>What's Cooking America?, [http://whatscookingamerica.net/Sauces_Condiments/SimpleSyrup.htm Simple Syrup Recipe]</ref>
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#Consider adding some rosewater. Substitute part of the water in your recipe for some rosewater. Be sure to use pure, edible rosewater; some rosewater types are for cosmetic purposes only and not meant to be consumed.<ref name="rf13">What's Cooking America?, [http://whatscookingamerica.net/Sauces_Condiments/SimpleSyrup.htm Simple Syrup Recipe]</ref>
#Make some no-cook sugar water using castor sugar. Do not use confectioner's or powdered sugar. Simply pour one part castor sugar and one part water into a bottle, close the bottle, and shake it for a few minutes until the sugar dissolves. The fine grains of castor sugar make it easier to dissolve in water, so you don't need to cook it.<ref>The Kitchn, [http://www.thekitchn.com/straight-up-diy-simple-syrup-48094 Straight Up: DIY Simple Syrup]</ref>
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#Make some no-cook sugar water using castor sugar. Do not use confectioner's or powdered sugar. Simply pour one part castor sugar and one part water into a bottle, close the bottle, and shake it for a few minutes until the sugar dissolves. The fine grains of castor sugar make it easier to dissolve in water, so you don't need to cook it.<ref name="rf11" />
#Add herbs to the sugar water to make flavored syrup. <ref>The Kitchn, [http://www.thekitchn.com/straight-up-diy-simple-syrup-48094 Straight Up: DIY Simple Syrup]</ref> Once the sugar has dissolved, add the herbs of your choice, and take the pot off the stove. Let the herbs sit in the sugar water for an hour, then pour the sugar water into a new container through a strainer. Discard the herbs and store the flavored syrup in the refrigerator. Some great herbs include:<ref>What's Cooking America?, [http://whatscookingamerica.net/Sauces_Condiments/SimpleSyrup.htm Simple Syrup Recipe]</ref>
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#Add herbs to the sugar water to make flavored syrup. <ref name="rf11" /> Once the sugar has dissolved, add the herbs of your choice, and take the pot off the stove. Let the herbs sit in the sugar water for an hour, then pour the sugar water into a new container through a strainer. Discard the herbs and store the flavored syrup in the refrigerator. Some great herbs include:<ref name="rf13" />
 
#* Fresh basil, mint, rosemary, and thyme leaves
 
#* Fresh basil, mint, rosemary, and thyme leaves
 
#* Fresh or dried lavender flowers
 
#* Fresh or dried lavender flowers
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== Tips ==
 
== Tips ==
* Prevent your syrup from crystallizing by adding ¼ cup (60 milliliters) corn syrup = prevents sugar from crystallizing.<ref>Art of Drink, [http://www.artofdrink.com/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup?/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup/ Simple Syrup]</ref>
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* Prevent your syrup from crystallizing by adding ¼ cup (60 milliliters) corn syrup = prevents sugar from crystallizing.<ref name="rf3" />
* Stop mold and bacteria from developing by adding 1 to 2 ounces (30 to 60 milliliters) vodka.<ref>Art of Drink, [http://www.artofdrink.com/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup?/recipes/ingredient/simple-syrup/ Simple Syrup]</ref>
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* Stop mold and bacteria from developing by adding 1 to 2 ounces (30 to 60 milliliters) vodka.<ref name="rf3" />
 
* Do not over-cook your syrup, or the sugar will start to caramelize.
 
* Do not over-cook your syrup, or the sugar will start to caramelize.