Difference between revisions of "Live without Electricity"

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===  Going Off the Grid ===
 
===  Going Off the Grid ===
 
==== Part One: Lighting and Heating ====
 
==== Part One: Lighting and Heating ====
#Invest in alternative energy. If you are planning on living without electricity, then you are going to have to find other ways to power your home without the help of electricity companies. Renewable energy sources are an excellent way to do this. [[Build a Solar Panel | Install solar panels]] to harness the power of the sun, [[Build a Wind Turbine | build wind turbines,]] or power your home through a [[Make Your Own Electricity | hydropower system.]] You may also consider [[Build a Generator | installing a generator]] so you can power your own electric items.<ref>http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Sustainable_Living_Homestead</ref>
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#Invest in alternative energy. If you are planning on living without electricity, then you are going to have to find other ways to power your home without the help of electricity companies. Renewable energy sources are an excellent way to do this. [[Build a Solar Panel | Install solar panels]] to harness the power of the sun, [[Build a Wind Turbine | build wind turbines,]] or power your home through a [[Make Your Own Electricity | hydropower system.]] You may also consider [[Build a Generator | installing a generator]] so you can power your own electric items.<ref name="rf1">http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Sustainable_Living_Homestead</ref>
 
#*[[Make a Bike Generator | Make a bicycle generator.]] Bike generators are both a great way to get exercise and a great way to charge your electronics. You can order the plans for bike generators online, or you can order pre made bike generators.
 
#*[[Make a Bike Generator | Make a bicycle generator.]] Bike generators are both a great way to get exercise and a great way to charge your electronics. You can order the plans for bike generators online, or you can order pre made bike generators.
 
#*You should also consider using alternative fuels like [[Make Bio Diesel | biodiesel]], biomass, and [[Make Ethanol Fuel | Ethanol.]]
 
#*You should also consider using alternative fuels like [[Make Bio Diesel | biodiesel]], biomass, and [[Make Ethanol Fuel | Ethanol.]]
#Plan out your lighting system. There are several viable options for how to best light your house. One of the best is the kerosene lantern. You could also use [[Use and Maintain Kerosene Lamps | kerosene wick lamps,]] candles, and battery-charged camping lanterns. It’s also important to have flashlights on hand for when you need to get up in the middle of the night but don’t have any lights to turn on.<ref>http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/living-without-electricity-zmaz80ndzraw.aspx</ref>
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#Plan out your lighting system. There are several viable options for how to best light your house. One of the best is the kerosene lantern. You could also use [[Use and Maintain Kerosene Lamps | kerosene wick lamps,]] candles, and battery-charged camping lanterns. It’s also important to have flashlights on hand for when you need to get up in the middle of the night but don’t have any lights to turn on.<ref name="rf2">http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/living-without-electricity-zmaz80ndzraw.aspx</ref>
 
#*If you decide to get a bicycle generator, you will be able to light your the lamps in your house.
 
#*If you decide to get a bicycle generator, you will be able to light your the lamps in your house.
#Winterize your house. This means [[Insulate Your Home | adding extra insulation to your house’s walls,]] particularly in the attic and around doorways. Heat escapes under doorways, around windows and through the upper regions of the house. Create an insulation system that will let as little heat escape as possible. Buy door sweeps to block up the undersides of doors.<ref>https://www.shoremortgage.com/blog-archive/shore-blog/2013/12/17/how-to-winterize-your-home-in-5-steps</ref>
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#Winterize your house. This means [[Insulate Your Home | adding extra insulation to your house’s walls,]] particularly in the attic and around doorways. Heat escapes under doorways, around windows and through the upper regions of the house. Create an insulation system that will let as little heat escape as possible. Buy door sweeps to block up the undersides of doors.<ref name="rf3">https://www.shoremortgage.com/blog-archive/shore-blog/2013/12/17/how-to-winterize-your-home-in-5-steps</ref>
 
#*You should also consider using a window insulator kit to block air leaking through your windows. You can either purchase a ready made window insulation kit, or [[Install Window Insulation Film | make your own.]]
 
#*You should also consider using a window insulator kit to block air leaking through your windows. You can either purchase a ready made window insulation kit, or [[Install Window Insulation Film | make your own.]]
#Consider central heating. If you do not have a fireplace or wood-burning stove, you should seriously consider building one, especially if you live in a cold climate. To heat other rooms in the house, you can consider building vents onto your fireplace that lead to the other rooms.<ref>http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/living-without-electricity-zmaz80ndzraw.aspx</ref>
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#Consider central heating. If you do not have a fireplace or wood-burning stove, you should seriously consider building one, especially if you live in a cold climate. To heat other rooms in the house, you can consider building vents onto your fireplace that lead to the other rooms.<ref name="rf2" />
  
 
==== Part Two: Cooking ====
 
==== Part Two: Cooking ====
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#*If you are really serious about growing a lot of crops, you will need to learn about crop rotation. To read more about farming crops in large quantities and crop rotation, click [[Get Started in Crop Rotation | here.]]
 
#*If you are really serious about growing a lot of crops, you will need to learn about crop rotation. To read more about farming crops in large quantities and crop rotation, click [[Get Started in Crop Rotation | here.]]
 
#*[[Grow Herb Gardens from Seed | Plant an herb garden]] so that you can have fresh and delicious herbs. [[Dry Herbs | Dry some of the herbs]] so that you can use them year round.
 
#*[[Grow Herb Gardens from Seed | Plant an herb garden]] so that you can have fresh and delicious herbs. [[Dry Herbs | Dry some of the herbs]] so that you can use them year round.
#Raise livestock. If you have the space to do so, you should consider raising livestock. [[Raise Cattle | Cows]], [[Start a Goat Farm | goats]], and sheep are all excellent dairy sources, chickens provide eggs and meat, and [[Raise Pigs | pigs]] can help you compost as well as provide you with food. You can sell, trade, or keep what your livestock produces.<ref>http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/self-sufficient-homestead-zm0z11zkon.aspx#axzz2pjegsaqp</ref>
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#Raise livestock. If you have the space to do so, you should consider raising livestock. [[Raise Cattle | Cows]], [[Start a Goat Farm | goats]], and sheep are all excellent dairy sources, chickens provide eggs and meat, and [[Raise Pigs | pigs]] can help you compost as well as provide you with food. You can sell, trade, or keep what your livestock produces.<ref name="rf4">http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/self-sufficient-homestead-zm0z11zkon.aspx#axzz2pjegsaqp</ref>
 
#*[[Build a Chicken Coop | Build a chicken coop]] to house your chickens. Your chicken coop should have room for your chickens to wander around in, as well as some cubby holes where they can lay their eggs.
 
#*[[Build a Chicken Coop | Build a chicken coop]] to house your chickens. Your chicken coop should have room for your chickens to wander around in, as well as some cubby holes where they can lay their eggs.
 
#[[Can Food | Learn how to preserve food.]] A large part of living without electricity is being able to preserve food, even when you don’t have a refrigerator to store it in. Nearly everything can be [[Can Food | canned]]--from fruits and vegetables, to meat and eggs, canning is an excellent way to preserve your fresh produce. If you plan on doing a lot of canning, you should consider purchasing a pressure canner. Pressure canners make the canning process a lot more efficient.
 
#[[Can Food | Learn how to preserve food.]] A large part of living without electricity is being able to preserve food, even when you don’t have a refrigerator to store it in. Nearly everything can be [[Can Food | canned]]--from fruits and vegetables, to meat and eggs, canning is an excellent way to preserve your fresh produce. If you plan on doing a lot of canning, you should consider purchasing a pressure canner. Pressure canners make the canning process a lot more efficient.
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===  Dealing with a Power Outage ===
 
===  Dealing with a Power Outage ===
 
==== Part One: Preparing for a Power Outage ====
 
==== Part One: Preparing for a Power Outage ====
#[[Make an Emergency Kit | Make an emergency kit.]] Aside from water and non perishable foods, there are some other basic items that every household should have in their emergency kit. These items include: a flashlight, extra batteries, a multipurpose tool (such as a Swiss Army knife), a manual can opener, seven days worth of your medications, sanitation items, extra cash, a portable radio, and an emergency blanket.<ref>http://www.redcross.org/prepare/location/home-family/get-kit</ref>
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#[[Make an Emergency Kit | Make an emergency kit.]] Aside from water and non perishable foods, there are some other basic items that every household should have in their emergency kit. These items include: a flashlight, extra batteries, a multipurpose tool (such as a Swiss Army knife), a manual can opener, seven days worth of your medications, sanitation items, extra cash, a portable radio, and an emergency blanket.<ref name="rf5">http://www.redcross.org/prepare/location/home-family/get-kit</ref>
 
#*You should also make copies of your personal documents. These include important medical information, passport, proof of address, and your birth certificate. You should also have a map of the area and a list of emergency contacts.  
 
#*You should also make copies of your personal documents. These include important medical information, passport, proof of address, and your birth certificate. You should also have a map of the area and a list of emergency contacts.  
#[[Prepare a Basic First Aid Kit | Put together a first aid kit.]] In a power outage, you never know what might happen (or who might need doctoring.) Because of this, it is strongly recommended that you keep a first aid kit in your house. You can buy first aid kits that are fully stocked, or put your own kit together. For a full list of all of the items you should put in your first aid kit, click [[Create a Home First Aid Kit | here.]]<ref>http://www.redcross.org/prepare/location/home-family/get-kit/anatomy</ref>
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#[[Prepare a Basic First Aid Kit | Put together a first aid kit.]] In a power outage, you never know what might happen (or who might need doctoring.) Because of this, it is strongly recommended that you keep a first aid kit in your house. You can buy first aid kits that are fully stocked, or put your own kit together. For a full list of all of the items you should put in your first aid kit, click [[Create a Home First Aid Kit | here.]]<ref name="rf6">http://www.redcross.org/prepare/location/home-family/get-kit/anatomy</ref>
 
#Store water somewhere in your house. The Red Cross suggests stockpiling at least a gallon of water per person per day. If possible, get enough water to last you a week at a minimum (so, if you are a family of three, that would mean purchasing 21 gallons of water.)
 
#Store water somewhere in your house. The Red Cross suggests stockpiling at least a gallon of water per person per day. If possible, get enough water to last you a week at a minimum (so, if you are a family of three, that would mean purchasing 21 gallons of water.)
 
#*If you are unable to purchase or store this much water and are afraid your drinking water would be compromised in an emergency, you can also purify water during the emergency. Learn how to purify water [[Purify Water | here.]]
 
#*If you are unable to purchase or store this much water and are afraid your drinking water would be compromised in an emergency, you can also purify water during the emergency. Learn how to purify water [[Purify Water | here.]]
#Store non-perishable food. These food items should be easy to make or, even better, take no preparation at all. If you do not have access to a heat source, such as a grill or camp stove (which are covered in Part Two) then you should mostly stockpile non-perishables that do not need to be cooked.<ref>http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--577/power-outage-food-safety.asp</ref>
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#Store non-perishable food. These food items should be easy to make or, even better, take no preparation at all. If you do not have access to a heat source, such as a grill or camp stove (which are covered in Part Two) then you should mostly stockpile non-perishables that do not need to be cooked.<ref name="rf7">http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--577/power-outage-food-safety.asp</ref>
 
#*Non-perishables that need to be cooked: Canned soup, macaroni and cheese,
 
#*Non-perishables that need to be cooked: Canned soup, macaroni and cheese,
 
#*Non-perishables that don’t need cooking: Canned nuts, canned vegetables and fruits, peanut butter, granola bars, crackers and chips, canned meats, pre packaged pudding, and unopened bottles of juice.
 
#*Non-perishables that don’t need cooking: Canned nuts, canned vegetables and fruits, peanut butter, granola bars, crackers and chips, canned meats, pre packaged pudding, and unopened bottles of juice.
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==== Part Two: Lighting and Heating ====
 
==== Part Two: Lighting and Heating ====
 
#Invest in some alternative light sources. These include multiple flashlights, camping lanterns, and candles. Store your flashlights where you can find them quickly in the dark. Candles are great because they last a long time without wasting battery life. Lanterns are especially useful when trying to go about daily life in the dark. Illuminate your kitchen with a lantern while you cook.
 
#Invest in some alternative light sources. These include multiple flashlights, camping lanterns, and candles. Store your flashlights where you can find them quickly in the dark. Candles are great because they last a long time without wasting battery life. Lanterns are especially useful when trying to go about daily life in the dark. Illuminate your kitchen with a lantern while you cook.
#Determine what you will do for heat. If you have a fireplace, it would be a good idea to stockpile wood. Close off rooms that are not being used because what little heat you do have will spread out throughout the house. You could also consider investing in a kerosene heater. While these heaters will warm the house, they must be placed near a vent or else they could lead to carbon monoxide build up.<ref>http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/evangelista73.html</ref>
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#Determine what you will do for heat. If you have a fireplace, it would be a good idea to stockpile wood. Close off rooms that are not being used because what little heat you do have will spread out throughout the house. You could also consider investing in a kerosene heater. While these heaters will warm the house, they must be placed near a vent or else they could lead to carbon monoxide build up.<ref name="rf8">http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/evangelista73.html</ref>
 
#Use your car to charge necessary electronics. If you can get outside to your car, you may want to charge your more absolutely necessary electronics (such as cell phones for contacting family members and rechargeable flashlights.) You can charge your electronics through your cigarette lighter in your car (which is connected to the cars battery.)
 
#Use your car to charge necessary electronics. If you can get outside to your car, you may want to charge your more absolutely necessary electronics (such as cell phones for contacting family members and rechargeable flashlights.) You can charge your electronics through your cigarette lighter in your car (which is connected to the cars battery.)
 
==== Part Three: Cooking ====
 
==== Part Three: Cooking ====
#[[Save Food During a Power Outage | Keep perishables in your fridge cold.]] The best way to do this is by purchasing a block of dry ice, wrapping it in newspaper, and placing it in your refrigerator. Find out where you can purchase dry ice today, so you know where to go in case of an emergency.<ref>http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--577/power-outage-food-safety.asp</ref>
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#[[Save Food During a Power Outage | Keep perishables in your fridge cold.]] The best way to do this is by purchasing a block of dry ice, wrapping it in newspaper, and placing it in your refrigerator. Find out where you can purchase dry ice today, so you know where to go in case of an emergency.<ref name="rf7" />
 
#*Open your fridge and freezer only when absolutely necessary. You can also cover your fridge and freezer with thick blankets to keep the temperature inside down. Make sure the blankets do not cover your fridge or freezer vents.  
 
#*Open your fridge and freezer only when absolutely necessary. You can also cover your fridge and freezer with thick blankets to keep the temperature inside down. Make sure the blankets do not cover your fridge or freezer vents.  
 
#Cook perishable foods first. Before you dive into the non perishable foods you have stocked up on, consider cooking the perishable food you have left in your refrigerator. Only do this on the first day of the blackout, as most refrigerated food should not be eaten after it has been sitting in temperatures above 40ºF (4.4ºC) for longer than two hours.
 
#Cook perishable foods first. Before you dive into the non perishable foods you have stocked up on, consider cooking the perishable food you have left in your refrigerator. Only do this on the first day of the blackout, as most refrigerated food should not be eaten after it has been sitting in temperatures above 40ºF (4.4ºC) for longer than two hours.
#*Exceptions to this rule are hard cheeses, processed cheese, fresh fruits and vegetables, butter/margarine, and bread.<ref>http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--577/power-outage-food-safety.asp</ref>
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#*Exceptions to this rule are hard cheeses, processed cheese, fresh fruits and vegetables, butter/margarine, and bread.<ref name="rf7" />
#Cook on your gas stove. If you are lucky enough to have a gas stove during a power outage, then you should be fine when it comes to cooking your food. You will have to light the ranges by hand, but other than that, you should be good to go. If, however, you have an electric stove, alternative cooking methods are listed below.<ref>http://www.sceg.com/en/public-safety/safety-during-power-outages/</ref>
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#Cook on your gas stove. If you are lucky enough to have a gas stove during a power outage, then you should be fine when it comes to cooking your food. You will have to light the ranges by hand, but other than that, you should be good to go. If, however, you have an electric stove, alternative cooking methods are listed below.<ref name="rf9">http://www.sceg.com/en/public-safety/safety-during-power-outages/</ref>
 
#*Never use your gas stove or oven to heat your house. These appliances are not meant to do that and will cause a dangerous increase in the amount of carbon monoxide in your house.  
 
#*Never use your gas stove or oven to heat your house. These appliances are not meant to do that and will cause a dangerous increase in the amount of carbon monoxide in your house.  
 
#[[Use a Camping Gas Stove | Break out the propane and butane camp stoves,]] or use your [[Grill | grill.]] If you have a camping stove and can’t cook on your electric range, then its time you blew the dust off that propane or butane can. These camping stoves essentially work the same as a regular gas stove. Grills and barbecues will also work in a power outage. Just make sure you don’t use them inside, or else they could cause carbon monoxide build up, which can be very dangerous.
 
#[[Use a Camping Gas Stove | Break out the propane and butane camp stoves,]] or use your [[Grill | grill.]] If you have a camping stove and can’t cook on your electric range, then its time you blew the dust off that propane or butane can. These camping stoves essentially work the same as a regular gas stove. Grills and barbecues will also work in a power outage. Just make sure you don’t use them inside, or else they could cause carbon monoxide build up, which can be very dangerous.