Difference between revisions of "Increase Pitching Velocity"

Kipkis (Kipkis | contribs)
m (importing article from wikihow)
 
Kipkis (Kipkis | contribs)
m (Text replacement - "== Video ==" to "")
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
Pitching a baseball might seem simple at first.  However, without learning the proper techniques involved your pitching skills will be slow to develop.  Whether you play baseball for fun or professionally, properly training and increasing your pitch velocity can improve your performance.  Building strength and mastering technique will both allow you to start adding both power and velocity to your pitches.
 
Pitching a baseball might seem simple at first.  However, without learning the proper techniques involved your pitching skills will be slow to develop.  Whether you play baseball for fun or professionally, properly training and increasing your pitch velocity can improve your performance.  Building strength and mastering technique will both allow you to start adding both power and velocity to your pitches.
[[Category:Pitching Skills]]  
+
[[Category: Pitching Skills]]  
  
 
==Steps==
 
==Steps==
 
===Improving Your Technique===
 
===Improving Your Technique===
#Use proper finger positioning.  During a pitch you will need to fully utilize your motion to produce as much power behind the ball as possible.  Part of keeping the full force behind the ball involves properly positioning your fingers during the pitch.  Keep some of these tips in mind when pitching:<ref>http://probaseballinsider.com/baseball-instruction/how-to-throw-a-baseball-part-1-the-4-seam-grip/</ref><ref>http://www.youthpitching.com/velocity.html</ref>
+
#Use proper finger positioning.  During a pitch you will need to fully utilize your motion to produce as much power behind the ball as possible.  Part of keeping the full force behind the ball involves properly positioning your fingers during the pitch.  Keep some of these tips in mind when pitching:<ref name="rf1">http://probaseballinsider.com/baseball-instruction/how-to-throw-a-baseball-part-1-the-4-seam-grip/</ref><ref name="rf2">http://www.youthpitching.com/velocity.html</ref>
 
#*Keep fingers behind the ball at all times.  Avoid curling your hand or fingers in front of or to the side of the ball as you throw it.
 
#*Keep fingers behind the ball at all times.  Avoid curling your hand or fingers in front of or to the side of the ball as you throw it.
 
#*Hold the ball using your thumb, pointer, and index fingers.
 
#*Hold the ball using your thumb, pointer, and index fingers.
 
#*Your fingers should be placed across the horseshoe stitching, running parallel with it.
 
#*Your fingers should be placed across the horseshoe stitching, running parallel with it.
 
#*This grip can also help with accuracy and consistency when throwing pitches.
 
#*This grip can also help with accuracy and consistency when throwing pitches.
#Build consistency.  Even though you may train often enough and have adequate strength, pitching the ball without any consistency will prevent you from developing more pitching velocity.  Consistent training is a key element of your practice that will help you develop faster pitching velocity.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16131704</ref>
+
#Build consistency.  Even though you may train often enough and have adequate strength, pitching the ball without any consistency will prevent you from developing more pitching velocity.  Consistent training is a key element of your practice that will help you develop faster pitching velocity.<ref name="rf3">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16131704</ref>
 
#*Try recording your practice sessions and analyzing your technique.
 
#*Try recording your practice sessions and analyzing your technique.
 
#*Coaches will often be able to help you analyze and improve your consistency.
 
#*Coaches will often be able to help you analyze and improve your consistency.
#Practice with long toss.  Long toss will train your pitching skills by gradually increasing the amount of distance you are throwing the ball.  It's a good technique to drill your throwing mechanics at different levels of intensity, improve power and velocity, and grant you familiarity with the motion of pitching in many circumstances.  Follow this basic long toss training routine to start improving the power and technique of your pitches:<ref>http://www.thecompletepitcher.com/longtoss.htm</ref>
+
#Practice with long toss.  Long toss will train your pitching skills by gradually increasing the amount of distance you are throwing the ball.  It's a good technique to drill your throwing mechanics at different levels of intensity, improve power and velocity, and grant you familiarity with the motion of pitching in many circumstances.  Follow this basic long toss training routine to start improving the power and technique of your pitches:<ref name="rf4">http://www.thecompletepitcher.com/longtoss.htm</ref>
 
#*Warm up by simply playing catch or other light activity.
 
#*Warm up by simply playing catch or other light activity.
 
#*Throw the ball around 60' feet for about four minutes.
 
#*Throw the ball around 60' feet for about four minutes.
Line 19: Line 19:
 
#*Maximize the distance by throwing the ball between 160-180' for two minutes.
 
#*Maximize the distance by throwing the ball between 160-180' for two minutes.
 
#*Bring it back down to throwing at 45' for one minute as a cool down.
 
#*Bring it back down to throwing at 45' for one minute as a cool down.
#Use your entire body.  It may be tempting to think of pitching as solely and upper body motion or technique.  However, proper pitching that yields high velocity throws will require your entire body to work together in one fluid motion.  This concept is know as the kinetic chain and it's something you should keep in mind when practicing technique.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445080/</ref>
+
#Use your entire body.  It may be tempting to think of pitching as solely and upper body motion or technique.  However, proper pitching that yields high velocity throws will require your entire body to work together in one fluid motion.  This concept is know as the kinetic chain and it's something you should keep in mind when practicing technique.<ref name="rf5">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445080/</ref>
 
#*Inefficiency or weakness in one motion or body part can weaken the entire pitch.
 
#*Inefficiency or weakness in one motion or body part can weaken the entire pitch.
 
#*The entire body must work together in order to generate more effective and powerful pitches.
 
#*The entire body must work together in order to generate more effective and powerful pitches.
#Rotate your torso and hips when throwing.  When you are pitching you will be using your entire body.  This movement will require you to fully commit to the motion and use your maximum effort to throw the ball as fast as you can.  Make sure you are using the full motion and torso rotation to maximize the velocity of your pitches.<ref>http://www.hardballtimes.com/fastball-mechanics-the-pitching-mechanics-of-the-hardest-and-softest-throwe/</ref>
+
#Rotate your torso and hips when throwing.  When you are pitching you will be using your entire body.  This movement will require you to fully commit to the motion and use your maximum effort to throw the ball as fast as you can.  Make sure you are using the full motion and torso rotation to maximize the velocity of your pitches.<ref name="rf6">http://www.hardballtimes.com/fastball-mechanics-the-pitching-mechanics-of-the-hardest-and-softest-throwe/</ref>
 
#*Higher speeds of torso, hip and shoulder rotation will increase pitching velocity.
 
#*Higher speeds of torso, hip and shoulder rotation will increase pitching velocity.
 
#*Commit to improving and training your technique and mechanics.
 
#*Commit to improving and training your technique and mechanics.
#Keep the force behind the ball.  The main source of velocity in a pitch will come from keeping your arm and hand directly behind the ball.  Only at the very end of the pitching motion should you use your wrist to snap the ball.  Always remember to keep your arm and hand directly behind the ball to build more velocity behind your pitches.<ref>http://www.popularmechanics.com/adventure/sports/a3207/1283161/</ref>
+
#Keep the force behind the ball.  The main source of velocity in a pitch will come from keeping your arm and hand directly behind the ball.  Only at the very end of the pitching motion should you use your wrist to snap the ball.  Always remember to keep your arm and hand directly behind the ball to build more velocity behind your pitches.<ref name="rf7">http://www.popularmechanics.com/adventure/sports/a3207/1283161/</ref>
 
#*Rotating your wrist too early will take away some of the force behind the ball.
 
#*Rotating your wrist too early will take away some of the force behind the ball.
 
#*Keep your hand, wrist, and arm straight when pitching.
 
#*Keep your hand, wrist, and arm straight when pitching.
 
===Training For Strength and Flexibility===
 
===Training For Strength and Flexibility===
#Improve your strength and flexibility.  Beyond practicing your pitching technique you can also add certain exercises to your training plan, yielding even greater results.  Building a stronger body and increasing the levels of flexibility will help improve your pitching velocity.  Think about adding some of the following basic exercises to your workout routine:<ref>http://www.thecompletepitcher.com/pitching_velocity.htm#10</ref>
+
#Improve your strength and flexibility.  Beyond practicing your pitching technique you can also add certain exercises to your training plan, yielding even greater results.  Building a stronger body and increasing the levels of flexibility will help improve your pitching velocity.  Think about adding some of the following basic exercises to your workout routine:<ref name="rf8">http://www.thecompletepitcher.com/pitching_velocity.htm#10</ref>
 
#*Push-ups
 
#*Push-ups
 
#*Pull ups
 
#*Pull ups
Line 37: Line 37:
 
#*Crunches
 
#*Crunches
 
#*Full body stretching routines
 
#*Full body stretching routines
#Use lunges to build stronger legs.  Although training your upper body and core is important, strengthening your legs is just as important when increasing your pitching velocity.  By strength training your legs you can help build a solid pitching stance and generate more power behind your pitches.  Try some of these motions to do a proper lunge and strengthen your legs:<ref>http://www.youthpitching.com/exercises.html</ref>
+
#Use lunges to build stronger legs.  Although training your upper body and core is important, strengthening your legs is just as important when increasing your pitching velocity.  By strength training your legs you can help build a solid pitching stance and generate more power behind your pitches.  Try some of these motions to do a proper lunge and strengthen your legs:<ref name="rf9">http://www.youthpitching.com/exercises.html</ref>
 
#*Stand straight with your feet apart at shoulder width.
 
#*Stand straight with your feet apart at shoulder width.
 
#*Take a long step forward with one leg.
 
#*Take a long step forward with one leg.
Line 44: Line 44:
 
#*Stand up straight again and repeat the motion, leading with the other leg.
 
#*Stand up straight again and repeat the motion, leading with the other leg.
 
#*You can hold dumbbells in your hands to increase the difficulty.
 
#*You can hold dumbbells in your hands to increase the difficulty.
#Build upper body power with push-ups.  Push-ups are a simple maneuver that uses your own body weight to strengthen muscles and build power.  The push-up will mainly target your upper body but will also work your core and legs.  Use the following push-up technique to stay safe and build pitching power:<ref>http://www.youthpitching.com/exercises.html</ref>
+
#Build upper body power with push-ups.  Push-ups are a simple maneuver that uses your own body weight to strengthen muscles and build power.  The push-up will mainly target your upper body but will also work your core and legs.  Use the following push-up technique to stay safe and build pitching power:<ref name="rf9" />
 
#*Go into a plank position, resting on your hands and toes.
 
#*Go into a plank position, resting on your hands and toes.
 
#*Your hands should be even with and just a bit wider than your shoulders.
 
#*Your hands should be even with and just a bit wider than your shoulders.
Line 51: Line 51:
 
#*Your entire upper body and arms should be supporting your weight as you lower yourself down.
 
#*Your entire upper body and arms should be supporting your weight as you lower yourself down.
 
#*At the bottom of the motion push yourself back up to the starting position.
 
#*At the bottom of the motion push yourself back up to the starting position.
#Target your core with planks.  Planks are a static exercise that will target and fully engage your core.  The exercise itself is simple but will still require you to use proper form to stay safe and get the most from it.  Keep the following tips in mind when you are building core strength with the plank exercise:<ref>http://www.youthpitching.com/exercises.html</ref>
+
#Target your core with planks.  Planks are a static exercise that will target and fully engage your core.  The exercise itself is simple but will still require you to use proper form to stay safe and get the most from it.  Keep the following tips in mind when you are building core strength with the plank exercise:<ref name="rf9" />
 
#*Get into a push-up position.  For a plank however, you will be resting on your elbows instead of your hands.
 
#*Get into a push-up position.  For a plank however, you will be resting on your elbows instead of your hands.
 
#*Keep your back as flat as you can.
 
#*Keep your back as flat as you can.
 
#*Engage your core muscles to keep your torso straight and your hips up.
 
#*Engage your core muscles to keep your torso straight and your hips up.
 
#*Hold the position until you are unable to continue doing so.
 
#*Hold the position until you are unable to continue doing so.
#Maintain flexibility.  Strength training and consistent practice sessions can be beneficial.  However, these training methods can also reduce flexibility.  Reduced flexibility will result in lower pitching velocity.  Always maintain range of motion and flexibility by regularly stretching your muscles before and after practices or training.<ref>http://www.thecompletepitcher.com/pitching_velocity.htm#10</ref>
+
#Maintain flexibility.  Strength training and consistent practice sessions can be beneficial.  However, these training methods can also reduce flexibility.  Reduced flexibility will result in lower pitching velocity.  Always maintain range of motion and flexibility by regularly stretching your muscles before and after practices or training.<ref name="rf8" />
 
#*Maintaining flexibility can also prevent injury.
 
#*Maintaining flexibility can also prevent injury.
  
== Video ==
+
{{Video:Increase Pitching Velocity|}}
+
  
 
== Tips ==
 
== Tips ==