Difference between revisions of "Eat a Maryland Blue Crab"

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== Steps ==
 
== Steps ==
 
===Choosing Maryland Blue Crabs===
 
===Choosing Maryland Blue Crabs===
#Check to see if the blue crab is in season. The Maryland Blue Crab can be found fresh or pasteurized (sealed in cans and heated to kill pathogenic organisms) throughout the year, but it is not in season all year long.<ref> http://www.alwaysfreshfish.com/pasteurized_lump_crabmeat.html</ref> The crab season in Maryland starts in April and ends in December.<ref> http://www.eater.com/2015/6/5/8640317/maryland-blue-crabs-where-to-eat</ref>
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#Check to see if the blue crab is in season. The Maryland Blue Crab can be found fresh or pasteurized (sealed in cans and heated to kill pathogenic organisms) throughout the year, but it is not in season all year long.<ref name="rf1"> http://www.alwaysfreshfish.com/pasteurized_lump_crabmeat.html</ref> The crab season in Maryland starts in April and ends in December.<ref name="rf2"> http://www.eater.com/2015/6/5/8640317/maryland-blue-crabs-where-to-eat</ref>
 
#*Crabs are usually less expensive at the beginning of the season.
 
#*Crabs are usually less expensive at the beginning of the season.
 
#*Crabs harvested in June through August are the most flavorful.  
 
#*Crabs harvested in June through August are the most flavorful.  
 
#* The largest crabs are found in September and October.
 
#* The largest crabs are found in September and October.
#Buy six to eight crabs per person. If you’re not eating at a restaurant, crabs can be purchased from crab houses or shacks. You can order blue crabs online if you’re not close to the sea. Six crabs per person is recommended, but some people may want to eat eight to ten. They can be purchased alive or steamed.<ref> http://marylandcrabs.com/where-to-buy-blue-crabs/</ref>
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#Buy six to eight crabs per person. If you’re not eating at a restaurant, crabs can be purchased from crab houses or shacks. You can order blue crabs online if you’re not close to the sea. Six crabs per person is recommended, but some people may want to eat eight to ten. They can be purchased alive or steamed.<ref name="rf3"> http://marylandcrabs.com/where-to-buy-blue-crabs/</ref>
 
#*Check out docks to purchase crabs if you are by the sea.  
 
#*Check out docks to purchase crabs if you are by the sea.  
 
#*Crabbing can be done yourself at many public beaches. Check with a Visitor Center in your area for crabbing locations.
 
#*Crabbing can be done yourself at many public beaches. Check with a Visitor Center in your area for crabbing locations.
 
#*A bushel or jimmy equals sixty to seventy crabs.
 
#*A bushel or jimmy equals sixty to seventy crabs.
#* A half bushel of male crab costs around $115-$130. Male crabs are typically more expensive, but more accessible than female crabs.<ref> http://www.southbaltimore.com/steamedcrabs/sex.html</ref>
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#* A half bushel of male crab costs around $115-$130. Male crabs are typically more expensive, but more accessible than female crabs.<ref name="rf4"> http://www.southbaltimore.com/steamedcrabs/sex.html</ref>
#Choose the biggest crabs for your meal. Choosing a big crab is better option if you’re inexperienced. A larger crab is easier to pick apart.<ref> http://www.eater.com/2015/6/5/8640317/maryland-blue-crabs-where-to-eat</ref>
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#Choose the biggest crabs for your meal. Choosing a big crab is better option if you’re inexperienced. A larger crab is easier to pick apart.<ref name="rf2" />
 
===Steaming the Crabs===
 
===Steaming the Crabs===
#Steam the crabs while they are fresh. You can begin picking apart the crabs if they were bought steamed. The crabs do not need extra preparation in that case. Live crabs do need to be steamed, and they can last for six to eight hours out of water. If they are stored in a cool temperature, they can last for several days.<ref> http://www.cantlers.com/crabs-101/</ref>
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#Steam the crabs while they are fresh. You can begin picking apart the crabs if they were bought steamed. The crabs do not need extra preparation in that case. Live crabs do need to be steamed, and they can last for six to eight hours out of water. If they are stored in a cool temperature, they can last for several days.<ref name="rf5"> http://www.cantlers.com/crabs-101/</ref>
 
#*Live crabs that are chilled in the refrigerator are easier to steam because the cold temperature causes them to be inactive.  
 
#*Live crabs that are chilled in the refrigerator are easier to steam because the cold temperature causes them to be inactive.  
#*Make sure the crabs are alive when you put them into the steamer. A dead crab can be dangerous to cook because they spoil quickly. <ref> http://www.cantlers.com/crabs-101/</ref>
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#*Make sure the crabs are alive when you put them into the steamer. A dead crab can be dangerous to cook because they spoil quickly. <ref name="rf5" />
#Use a crab steamer. An average size steamer holds three or four dozen crabs at a time. You can buy a steamer at most hardware stores.<ref> https://www.bluecrab.info/seafood_steamer.htm</ref>
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#Use a crab steamer. An average size steamer holds three or four dozen crabs at a time. You can buy a steamer at most hardware stores.<ref name="rf6"> https://www.bluecrab.info/seafood_steamer.htm</ref>
 
#*You can make your own crab steamer with a large pot and makeshift basket to keep the crabs out of the water.   
 
#*You can make your own crab steamer with a large pot and makeshift basket to keep the crabs out of the water.   
#Fill the steamer with about two inches of water. Add the crabs into the steamer. Cover the steamer and wait for steam to escape. This should take about ten minutes.<ref> https://www.bluecrab.info/steaming_crabs.htm</ref>
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#Fill the steamer with about two inches of water. Add the crabs into the steamer. Cover the steamer and wait for steam to escape. This should take about ten minutes.<ref name="rf7"> https://www.bluecrab.info/steaming_crabs.htm</ref>
 
#*Make sure the lid to the steamer is closed tightly with no gaps.
 
#*Make sure the lid to the steamer is closed tightly with no gaps.
 
#*Add apple cider vinegar to the water for extra flavor.  
 
#*Add apple cider vinegar to the water for extra flavor.  
#Allow the crabs to cook for another twenty to thirty minutes. The exact cooking time depends on the amount of crabs and the heat source.<ref> http://marylandcrabs.com/how-to-prepare/how-to-steam-crabs/</ref>
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#Allow the crabs to cook for another twenty to thirty minutes. The exact cooking time depends on the amount of crabs and the heat source.<ref name="rf8"> http://marylandcrabs.com/how-to-prepare/how-to-steam-crabs/</ref>
 
#*A dozen crabs takes fifteen minutes to cook.
 
#*A dozen crabs takes fifteen minutes to cook.
 
#*A half bushel takes twenty minutes to cook.  
 
#*A half bushel takes twenty minutes to cook.  
 
#*A full bushel takes thirty-five minutes of cooking time.
 
#*A full bushel takes thirty-five minutes of cooking time.
#Check the color of the crabs before removing them from the pot. The crabs should be bright orange. Dark red, reddish-green, or blue patches means that the crabs are not finished.<ref> https://www.bluecrab.info/steaming_crabs.htm</ref>
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#Check the color of the crabs before removing them from the pot. The crabs should be bright orange. Dark red, reddish-green, or blue patches means that the crabs are not finished.<ref name="rf7" />
#Remove the crabs. Place them on a platter. Sprinkle them with your favorite seasoning.<ref> http://marylandcrabs.com/how-to-prepare/how-to-eat-crabs/</ref>
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#Remove the crabs. Place them on a platter. Sprinkle them with your favorite seasoning.<ref name="rf9"> http://marylandcrabs.com/how-to-prepare/how-to-eat-crabs/</ref>
 
#*Old bay is a very popular seasoning for Maryland Blue Crabs.
 
#*Old bay is a very popular seasoning for Maryland Blue Crabs.
 
#*J.O. Spice is a common seasoning, and it is often used at restaurants.
 
#*J.O. Spice is a common seasoning, and it is often used at restaurants.
 
===Preparing to Eat===
 
===Preparing to Eat===
#Cover the table with newspaper. A crab feast is messy. Covering the table with newspaper makes the meal less worrisome and the clean up much faster.<ref> http://www.chesapeakebay.net/takeaction/howto/how_to_pick_a_crab</ref>
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#Cover the table with newspaper. A crab feast is messy. Covering the table with newspaper makes the meal less worrisome and the clean up much faster.<ref name="rf10"> http://www.chesapeakebay.net/takeaction/howto/how_to_pick_a_crab</ref>
#Wear a bib. Wearing a bib will keep your clothes safe from the mess of the meal. It’s not a good idea to wear your best clothes to a crab feast, so consider wearing something that is not easily stained.<ref> http://www.southbaltimore.com/steamedcrabs/pickcrabs.html</ref>
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#Wear a bib. Wearing a bib will keep your clothes safe from the mess of the meal. It’s not a good idea to wear your best clothes to a crab feast, so consider wearing something that is not easily stained.<ref name="rf11"> http://www.southbaltimore.com/steamedcrabs/pickcrabs.html</ref>
#Set out dipping sauces. Crab feasts usually come with small dishes off melted butter. Apple cider vinegar is another favorite dipping sauce.<ref> http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2009-07-08/news/0907060029_1_crab-vinegar-mustard</ref>
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#Set out dipping sauces. Crab feasts usually come with small dishes off melted butter. Apple cider vinegar is another favorite dipping sauce.<ref name="rf12"> http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2009-07-08/news/0907060029_1_crab-vinegar-mustard</ref>
#Decide on your tools. Use a paring knife to pick apart a crab. Use a mallet is used to crack open the claws. If you don’t want to use tools, picking apart a crab with your hands is just fine.<ref> http://www.chesapeakebay.net/takeaction/howto/how_to_pick_a_crab</ref>
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#Decide on your tools. Use a paring knife to pick apart a crab. Use a mallet is used to crack open the claws. If you don’t want to use tools, picking apart a crab with your hands is just fine.<ref name="rf10" />
 
===Eating the Crab===
 
===Eating the Crab===
#Remove the claws and legs. Throw away the small legs. Reserve the large claws because they can be eaten later.<ref> http://www.foodrepublic.com/2013/08/21/how-to-eat-a-blue-crab/</ref>
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#Remove the claws and legs. Throw away the small legs. Reserve the large claws because they can be eaten later.<ref name="rf13"> http://www.foodrepublic.com/2013/08/21/how-to-eat-a-blue-crab/</ref>
 
#*Some of the small legs have enough meat in them to be eaten. Check first before throwing them away.  
 
#*Some of the small legs have enough meat in them to be eaten. Check first before throwing them away.  
 
#*Use your hands to separate the shells. Throw way the orange top shell. Keep the apron, which is the underside of the crab.  
 
#*Use your hands to separate the shells. Throw way the orange top shell. Keep the apron, which is the underside of the crab.  
#Pull back the apron. Flip the cooked crab on its shell. The belly should be facing up. Use your hands, a paring knife, or even a claw to pull the apron back. Put your tool of choice under the apron, lift the apron, break it off, and then discard it.<ref>http://web.vims.edu/adv/ed/crab/pick.html</ref>
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#Pull back the apron. Flip the cooked crab on its shell. The belly should be facing up. Use your hands, a paring knife, or even a claw to pull the apron back. Put your tool of choice under the apron, lift the apron, break it off, and then discard it.<ref name="rf14">http://web.vims.edu/adv/ed/crab/pick.html</ref>
 
#*Male crabs have a thin apron. A female crab’s apron is wider and rounder.
 
#*Male crabs have a thin apron. A female crab’s apron is wider and rounder.
#Use your fingers or knife remove the gills on either side of the crab. The gills are not edible, so discard them.<ref>http://web.vims.edu/adv/ed/crab/pick.html</ref>
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#Use your fingers or knife remove the gills on either side of the crab. The gills are not edible, so discard them.<ref name="rf14" />
#Remove anything that does not look appetizing. The yellow “mustard” is called the hepatopancreas, which is a main component of the blue crab's digestive system. It is edible and considered a delicacy to some, but often thrown away.<ref> http://www.bluecrab.info/cooking_faq.htm</ref>
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#Remove anything that does not look appetizing. The yellow “mustard” is called the hepatopancreas, which is a main component of the blue crab's digestive system. It is edible and considered a delicacy to some, but often thrown away.<ref name="rf15"> http://www.bluecrab.info/cooking_faq.htm</ref>
#Break the crab in half. Once it is broken in half, break each half in half again. You can use a paring knife, or you can use your hands.<ref> http://www.esquire.com/food-drink/food/how-to/a15347/how-to-pick-a-crab-081412/</ref>
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#Break the crab in half. Once it is broken in half, break each half in half again. You can use a paring knife, or you can use your hands.<ref name="rf16"> http://www.esquire.com/food-drink/food/how-to/a15347/how-to-pick-a-crab-081412/</ref>
#Pick out the meat. Take on half of the crab, squeeze it, and then pull it open. Dig out as much meat as you can.<ref>http://www.foodrepublic.com/2013/08/21/how-to-eat-a-blue-crab/</ref>
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#Pick out the meat. Take on half of the crab, squeeze it, and then pull it open. Dig out as much meat as you can.<ref name="rf17">http://www.foodrepublic.com/2013/08/21/how-to-eat-a-blue-crab/</ref>
#Open the claws. Put the claw on the table with the pincers facing up.  Place the knife just behind the joint, take the mallet, and hit the knife gently until the shell cracks. Then, pull the shell off. The meat should come out whole. If this doesn’t work, use your knife and dig the meat out.<ref>http://www.affordable-cape-cod-vacations.com/cooking-blue-crab.html </ref>
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#Open the claws. Put the claw on the table with the pincers facing up.  Place the knife just behind the joint, take the mallet, and hit the knife gently until the shell cracks. Then, pull the shell off. The meat should come out whole. If this doesn’t work, use your knife and dig the meat out.<ref name="rf18">http://www.affordable-cape-cod-vacations.com/cooking-blue-crab.html </ref>
 
== Video ==
 
== Video ==
 
{{Video:Eat a Maryland Blue Crab|}}
 
{{Video:Eat a Maryland Blue Crab|}}
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*Have fun. The mess can be frustrating, but try to enjoy the process.
 
*Have fun. The mess can be frustrating, but try to enjoy the process.
 
*Wash your hands thoroughly before handling the crab.
 
*Wash your hands thoroughly before handling the crab.
*Save leftover meat for soups or crab cakes.<ref>http://www.cantlers.com/crabs-101/</ref>
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*Save leftover meat for soups or crab cakes.<ref name="rf19">http://www.cantlers.com/crabs-101/</ref>
  
 
== Warnings ==
 
== Warnings ==
 
* Do not touch your eyes until your hands have been washed after handling the crabs.
 
* Do not touch your eyes until your hands have been washed after handling the crabs.
 
*Be careful while using the knife. A dull knife is best to use.
 
*Be careful while using the knife. A dull knife is best to use.
*The meat is spoiled if it is yellow, sticky, and smells like ammonia.<ref>http://www.cantlers.com/crabs-101/</ref>
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*The meat is spoiled if it is yellow, sticky, and smells like ammonia.<ref name="rf19" />
  
 
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