Difference between revisions of "Drink Scotch Whisky"

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{{fa}}Scotch whisky inspires a near cult-like devotion in some drinking circles. Known for its pungent, peaty aroma and long, lingering finish, it's mostly designed to sip, not shoot. While all whisky (or "whiskey") can be enjoyed responsibly by anyone with an interest in spirits, Scotch whisky is best enjoyed with a little splash of water and a gathering of friends. If you've poured yourself a wee dram and wish to savor its silky texture in a whole new light, read on.
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Scotch whisky inspires a near cult-like devotion in some drinking circles. Known for its pungent, peaty aroma and long, lingering finish, it's mostly designed to sip, not shoot. While all whisky (or "whiskey") can be enjoyed responsibly by anyone with an interest in spirits, Scotch whisky is best enjoyed with a little splash of water and a gathering of friends. If you've poured yourself a wee dram and wish to savor its silky texture in a whole new light, read on.
  
[[Category:Spirits and Liqueurs]]
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[[Category: Spirits and Liqueurs]]
 
== Steps ==
 
== Steps ==
 
=== Familiarizing Yourself with Scotch Basics ===
 
=== Familiarizing Yourself with Scotch Basics ===
 
#Distinguish the single-malts from the blends. One of the most important distinctions in Scotch whisky is a technical one. It may not seem terribly important, but being able to identify a single-malt from a blend will tell you a lot about the whisky before you even sip it. So, what ''is'' the difference between single-malts and blends?
 
#Distinguish the single-malts from the blends. One of the most important distinctions in Scotch whisky is a technical one. It may not seem terribly important, but being able to identify a single-malt from a blend will tell you a lot about the whisky before you even sip it. So, what ''is'' the difference between single-malts and blends?
#*A single-malt Scotch is made just from water and 100% barley. Although it comes from a single distillery, it can contain whiskies from different barrels, and even from different batches.<ref>drinks.seriouseats.com/2012/02/what-is-single-malt-scotch-what-is-blended-whisky.html</ref> A single malt from Bruichladdich distillery, therefore, may have whiskies from different barrels, but it will ''only'' contain whisky distilled at Bruichladdich.
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#*A single-malt Scotch is made just from water and 100% barley. Although it comes from a single distillery, it can contain whiskies from different barrels, and even from different batches.<ref name="rf1">drinks.seriouseats.com/2012/02/what-is-single-malt-scotch-what-is-blended-whisky.html</ref> A single malt from Bruichladdich distillery, therefore, may have whiskies from different barrels, but it will ''only'' contain whisky distilled at Bruichladdich.
#*A blended malt Scotch whisky is made from two or more single-malt whiskies produced at different distilleries.<ref>http://www.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/the-expert-10-things-to-know-about-drinking-whiskey_7.html</ref> Many distilleries sell their whisky for use in blends. Few independent bottlers identify which distilleries produced the whiskies made in their blends, preferring instead to name only the general geographical area.
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#*A blended malt Scotch whisky is made from two or more single-malt whiskies produced at different distilleries.<ref name="rf2">http://www.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/the-expert-10-things-to-know-about-drinking-whiskey_7.html</ref> Many distilleries sell their whisky for use in blends. Few independent bottlers identify which distilleries produced the whiskies made in their blends, preferring instead to name only the general geographical area.
#Don't blindly prefer single-malts over blends. Although single-malts are arguably more prestigious than blends — their price tag certainly advertises it — there are some very tasty blends out there, sometimes even nicer than single-malts. Overall, you'll probably squeeze more quality out of single-malts, but they're more expensive than blends and not always better.<ref>http://www.forbes.com/2004/04/14/cx_np_0414feat.html</ref> When drinking Scotch, it pays to be judicious and agnostic. Don't be a complete and utter snob.
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#Don't blindly prefer single-malts over blends. Although single-malts are arguably more prestigious than blends — their price tag certainly advertises it — there are some very tasty blends out there, sometimes even nicer than single-malts. Overall, you'll probably squeeze more quality out of single-malts, but they're more expensive than blends and not always better.<ref name="rf3">http://www.forbes.com/2004/04/14/cx_np_0414feat.html</ref> When drinking Scotch, it pays to be judicious and agnostic. Don't be a complete and utter snob.
#Know that Scotch whisky generally improves with age. Scotch whisky ages for at least three years in oak barrels. Sometimes, those oak barrels have been previously used to age sherry or bourbon.<ref>http://www.maltmadness.com/malt-whisky/beginners-guide-05-maturation.html</ref> The provenance of the oak itself often varies: Some distilleries use American oak casks, while others prefer European oak. The process of allowing the whisky to age in oak barrels, sometimes for several decades, often produces a finer whisky. As a wise man once said, "Never commit Scotch pedophilia!"
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#Know that Scotch whisky generally improves with age. Scotch whisky ages for at least three years in oak barrels. Sometimes, those oak barrels have been previously used to age sherry or bourbon.<ref name="rf4">http://www.maltmadness.com/malt-whisky/beginners-guide-05-maturation.html</ref> The provenance of the oak itself often varies: Some distilleries use American oak casks, while others prefer European oak. The process of allowing the whisky to age in oak barrels, sometimes for several decades, often produces a finer whisky. As a wise man once said, "Never commit Scotch pedophilia!"
#*Why does whisky improve with age? Oak, like all woods, is porous. Scotch that is housed in oak barrels seeps into the oak barrel's pores, picking up some of the oak's unique flavor. As the whisky ages, a portion of the alcohol evaporates, mellowing the flavor. The whisky that evaporates during the aging process is referred to as the "angel's share."<ref>http://www.whiskymag.com/glossary/angels_share.html</ref>
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#*Why does whisky improve with age? Oak, like all woods, is porous. Scotch that is housed in oak barrels seeps into the oak barrel's pores, picking up some of the oak's unique flavor. As the whisky ages, a portion of the alcohol evaporates, mellowing the flavor. The whisky that evaporates during the aging process is referred to as the "angel's share."<ref name="rf5">http://www.whiskymag.com/glossary/angels_share.html</ref>
 
#*Scotch whisky barrels are sometimes charred before the introduction of the spirit. This charring imparts a unique flavor. The charred wood also helps purify the whisky; the carbon left in the charcoal filters away some impurities as it ages.
 
#*Scotch whisky barrels are sometimes charred before the introduction of the spirit. This charring imparts a unique flavor. The charred wood also helps purify the whisky; the carbon left in the charcoal filters away some impurities as it ages.
#*Whiskies are often given a "finish," so to speak. They are aged in one cask for a majority of the aging process, and then transferred to another cask for an additional 6 to 12 months.<ref>http://www.whisky-distilleries.info/Fabrication_EN.shtml#vieillissement</ref> This gives the whisky a richer flavor profile.
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#*Whiskies are often given a "finish," so to speak. They are aged in one cask for a majority of the aging process, and then transferred to another cask for an additional 6 to 12 months.<ref name="rf6">http://www.whisky-distilleries.info/Fabrication_EN.shtml#vieillissement</ref> This gives the whisky a richer flavor profile.
 
#*Whisky does not continue to age once it is bottled. It may lose a bit of alcohol through evaporation and therefore "mellow," but most of its deep flavor is likely to have developed while it was still casked.
 
#*Whisky does not continue to age once it is bottled. It may lose a bit of alcohol through evaporation and therefore "mellow," but most of its deep flavor is likely to have developed while it was still casked.
 
#Look for all-natural whiskys without added colorants. Some whiskies are given caramel color injections before bottling, ostensibly to maintain visual consistency from one bottling to the next. Steer clear of these whiskies. If the whisky tastes good, what does it matter how it looks? Here's the bottom line with Scotch and with other spirits to which colorant are added: If the distiller or bottler is willing to lie about the color of the spirit, what else are they willing to lie about?
 
#Look for all-natural whiskys without added colorants. Some whiskies are given caramel color injections before bottling, ostensibly to maintain visual consistency from one bottling to the next. Steer clear of these whiskies. If the whisky tastes good, what does it matter how it looks? Here's the bottom line with Scotch and with other spirits to which colorant are added: If the distiller or bottler is willing to lie about the color of the spirit, what else are they willing to lie about?
 
#Note where the Scotch comes from. While whisky can technically be produced the world 'round — Canada, Australia, and even Japan all make fine whisky — start off with whiskies from the wind-tipped rim of Scotia. You almost can't go wrong. Here's a quick look at the different regions of Scotland, some of their characteristics, and some of their most heralded whiskies:
 
#Note where the Scotch comes from. While whisky can technically be produced the world 'round — Canada, Australia, and even Japan all make fine whisky — start off with whiskies from the wind-tipped rim of Scotia. You almost can't go wrong. Here's a quick look at the different regions of Scotland, some of their characteristics, and some of their most heralded whiskies:
 
{|border="3" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
 
{|border="3" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+ ''Regional Whisky in Scotland''<ref>http://www.scotlandwhisky.com/about/single-malt-scotch-whiskyregions</ref>
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|+ ''Regional Whisky in Scotland''<ref name="rf7">http://www.scotlandwhisky.com/about/single-malt-scotch-whiskyregions</ref>
 
!style="background: #93b874; color:white;" | Region !! style="background: #93b874; color:white;" | Distinctive Regional Flavors !! style="background: #93b874; color:white;" | Representative Brands
 
!style="background: #93b874; color:white;" | Region !! style="background: #93b874; color:white;" | Distinctive Regional Flavors !! style="background: #93b874; color:white;" | Representative Brands
 
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=== Nosing, Sipping, and Savoring ===
 
=== Nosing, Sipping, and Savoring ===
#Get the right whisky glass. While it's certainly fine to drink your whisky out of any old glass, choosing the ''right'' one will enhance your whisky experience. Experts agree that a tulip-shaped glass is generally the best: It allows you to swirl the whisky without it spilling, as well as concentrating the whisky aroma near the glass's neck.<ref>http://www.artofmanliness.com/2009/04/05/the-art-of-manliness-guide-to-scotch-whisky/</ref>
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#Get the right whisky glass. While it's certainly fine to drink your whisky out of any old glass, choosing the ''right'' one will enhance your whisky experience. Experts agree that a tulip-shaped glass is generally the best: It allows you to swirl the whisky without it spilling, as well as concentrating the whisky aroma near the glass's neck.<ref name="rf8">http://www.artofmanliness.com/2009/04/05/the-art-of-manliness-guide-to-scotch-whisky/</ref>
 
#*If you can't find a tulip-shaped whisky glass to sip out of, try using a wine or champagne glass instead.
 
#*If you can't find a tulip-shaped whisky glass to sip out of, try using a wine or champagne glass instead.
 
#Pour a small amount of whisky and swirl it around gently. Pour yourself a small glass — depending on your pleasure, of course — usually not more than an ounce. Gently swirl the glass, coating the sides of the glass with a thin film of whisky and allowing the spirit to breathe. Enjoy the color of the whisky and its texture as the filmy coat of caramel spindles down the glass.
 
#Pour a small amount of whisky and swirl it around gently. Pour yourself a small glass — depending on your pleasure, of course — usually not more than an ounce. Gently swirl the glass, coating the sides of the glass with a thin film of whisky and allowing the spirit to breathe. Enjoy the color of the whisky and its texture as the filmy coat of caramel spindles down the glass.
#Nose it. Smell your whisky. Bring the whisky glass up to your nose and inhale deeply. Take your nose away (the first nose will smell entirely of alcohol) and then come back to the whisky. Spend a good 20 to 30 seconds breathing in the whisky, setting it down, and coming back to it, all while free-associating about the kinds of smells or flavors the spirit evokes. When nosing, pay attention to the following kinds of smells<ref>http://www.whiskymag.com/nosing_course/part1.php</ref>:
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#Nose it. Smell your whisky. Bring the whisky glass up to your nose and inhale deeply. Take your nose away (the first nose will smell entirely of alcohol) and then come back to the whisky. Spend a good 20 to 30 seconds breathing in the whisky, setting it down, and coming back to it, all while free-associating about the kinds of smells or flavors the spirit evokes. When nosing, pay attention to the following kinds of smells<ref name="rf9">http://www.whiskymag.com/nosing_course/part1.php</ref>:
 
#*Smokiness. This includes peatiness, as malted barley is often thrown over a peat fire in order to smoke it.
 
#*Smokiness. This includes peatiness, as malted barley is often thrown over a peat fire in order to smoke it.
 
#*Saltiness. Can you taste the briny spindrift of Islay whiskies? Many Scotch whiskies have a distinctly maritime smell.
 
#*Saltiness. Can you taste the briny spindrift of Islay whiskies? Many Scotch whiskies have a distinctly maritime smell.
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#Take a tiny sip. Bring in enough whisky so that it coats your entire tongue, but not so much that your taste buds are overwhelmed with the flavor of alcohol. Swirl the Scotch around in your mouth a bit and try to develop a good "mouthfeel." How does the whisky taste? What does it taste like?
 
#Take a tiny sip. Bring in enough whisky so that it coats your entire tongue, but not so much that your taste buds are overwhelmed with the flavor of alcohol. Swirl the Scotch around in your mouth a bit and try to develop a good "mouthfeel." How does the whisky taste? What does it taste like?
 
#Savor the finish. Swallow the whisky and open your mouth slightly to help taste the lingering afterglow of the whisky. What flavors, if any, develop after the whisky has been swallowed? This is referred to as the "finish." In elegant whiskies, the finish will be distinct from the mouthfeel, and will add another layer of pleasant complexity to your tasting experience.
 
#Savor the finish. Swallow the whisky and open your mouth slightly to help taste the lingering afterglow of the whisky. What flavors, if any, develop after the whisky has been swallowed? This is referred to as the "finish." In elegant whiskies, the finish will be distinct from the mouthfeel, and will add another layer of pleasant complexity to your tasting experience.
#Add a small amount of water to your whisky. Many whisky aficionados like to add water to their whiskey, enough to dilute the alcohol volume down to about 30%.<ref>http://www.whiskymag.com/nosing_course/part1.php</ref> This is usually less than a teaspoon. Some whiskies will take more water, other will take less; as with most things delicate, it's better to add too little than too much.
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#Add a small amount of water to your whisky. Many whisky aficionados like to add water to their whiskey, enough to dilute the alcohol volume down to about 30%.<ref name="rf9" /> This is usually less than a teaspoon. Some whiskies will take more water, other will take less; as with most things delicate, it's better to add too little than too much.
 
#*Here's a tip for determining how much water to add to your whisky. Add a couple drops at a time until the stinging or burning sensation in your nose you get from smelling the alcohol disappears.
 
#*Here's a tip for determining how much water to add to your whisky. Add a couple drops at a time until the stinging or burning sensation in your nose you get from smelling the alcohol disappears.
 
#*Why add water to your whisky? Water dilutes the whisky. At stronger alcohol contents, the alcohol in the whisky can mask some of the more unpleasant flavors or aromas. When you take that heady alcohol smell and taste away, the true spirit of the whisky starts to shine through. Adding water separates the men from the boys, so to speak.
 
#*Why add water to your whisky? Water dilutes the whisky. At stronger alcohol contents, the alcohol in the whisky can mask some of the more unpleasant flavors or aromas. When you take that heady alcohol smell and taste away, the true spirit of the whisky starts to shine through. Adding water separates the men from the boys, so to speak.