Difference between revisions of "Clean Wood Pallets"
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== Steps == | == Steps == | ||
=== Evaluating Your Pallet for Safety === | === Evaluating Your Pallet for Safety === | ||
| − | #Look for sharp protrusions. Wear thick, non-porous gloves to inspect the pallet. Check the whole pallet to see if there are any nails or tacks sticking out. If you find a protruding nail, remove it with the claw of a hammer. If there are many tacks, you can remove them with a tack puller.<ref>https://www.builddirect.com/blog/how-to-clean-reclaimed-wood-surfaces-for-re-use/</ref> | + | #Look for sharp protrusions. Wear thick, non-porous gloves to inspect the pallet. Check the whole pallet to see if there are any nails or tacks sticking out. If you find a protruding nail, remove it with the claw of a hammer. If there are many tacks, you can remove them with a tack puller.<ref name="rf1">https://www.builddirect.com/blog/how-to-clean-reclaimed-wood-surfaces-for-re-use/</ref> |
#*If there are tacks covering the whole piece of wood, and they aren’t sticking out, it’s not necessary to remove them. | #*If there are tacks covering the whole piece of wood, and they aren’t sticking out, it’s not necessary to remove them. | ||
#*Tacks pose less of a tetanus risk than nails, but they are both sharp and can cause accidental injury. | #*Tacks pose less of a tetanus risk than nails, but they are both sharp and can cause accidental injury. | ||
| − | #Check the pallet for discoloration. Visually inspect the entire pallet. Avoid colored pallets, which are used to ship chemicals and may be toxic. If you find any area with staining from an unknown source – for instance, if you don’t know the history of the pallet – it’s best to dispose of it.<ref>https://www.fix.com/blog/preparing-wood-pallets-for-upcycling/</ref> | + | #Check the pallet for discoloration. Visually inspect the entire pallet. Avoid colored pallets, which are used to ship chemicals and may be toxic. If you find any area with staining from an unknown source – for instance, if you don’t know the history of the pallet – it’s best to dispose of it.<ref name="rf2">https://www.fix.com/blog/preparing-wood-pallets-for-upcycling/</ref> |
#*Depending on what the pallet was used for in the past, the stains could be hazardous. For example, pallets that transported food or chemicals may contain pathogens or other dangerous substances. | #*Depending on what the pallet was used for in the past, the stains could be hazardous. For example, pallets that transported food or chemicals may contain pathogens or other dangerous substances. | ||
| − | #Look for a marking that identifies the pallet. Inspect the pallet for any stamps in numbers, symbols or words that are not part of a company logo. Such markings may be painted, branded or etched onto the wood. If there aren’t any, the pallet is most likely safe. If you find a treatment code – a two- to four-letter code, usually in the lower center of a marking – identify the code.<ref | + | #Look for a marking that identifies the pallet. Inspect the pallet for any stamps in numbers, symbols or words that are not part of a company logo. Such markings may be painted, branded or etched onto the wood. If there aren’t any, the pallet is most likely safe. If you find a treatment code – a two- to four-letter code, usually in the lower center of a marking – identify the code.<ref name="rf2" /> |
| − | #*Pallets marked with ”DB” (Debarked), “HT” (Heat Treated), “KD” (Kiln Dried) and “EPAL” (European Pallet Association Logo) should be safe to use. Avoid pallets marked “EUR” unless also marked with “EPAL.”<ref>https://www.1001pallets.com/pallet-safety/</ref> | + | #*Pallets marked with ”DB” (Debarked), “HT” (Heat Treated), “KD” (Kiln Dried) and “EPAL” (European Pallet Association Logo) should be safe to use. Avoid pallets marked “EUR” unless also marked with “EPAL.”<ref name="rf3">https://www.1001pallets.com/pallet-safety/</ref> |
#*Pallets marked with “MB” (Methyl Bromide) contain toxic fungicide and should be disposed of according to local regulations, which can be found on the website of your locality or trash disposal service. | #*Pallets marked with “MB” (Methyl Bromide) contain toxic fungicide and should be disposed of according to local regulations, which can be found on the website of your locality or trash disposal service. | ||
#*The pallet may contain an abbreviation for the country of origin, a registration number, and other symbols. | #*The pallet may contain an abbreviation for the country of origin, a registration number, and other symbols. | ||
#*If the pallet is from an international source and is not marked “IPPC Logo,” it may not be safe to use. | #*If the pallet is from an international source and is not marked “IPPC Logo,” it may not be safe to use. | ||
=== Washing and Sanding Your Pallet === | === Washing and Sanding Your Pallet === | ||
| − | #Hose the pallet outdoors. Don’t take the unclean pallet inside your home. Use a garden house or power washer to give the whole pallet an initial rinse. This should wash away any debris. Allow the pallet to dry.<ref | + | #Hose the pallet outdoors. Don’t take the unclean pallet inside your home. Use a garden house or power washer to give the whole pallet an initial rinse. This should wash away any debris. Allow the pallet to dry.<ref name="rf1" /> |
#*Reclaimed wood may contain insects, for example, that you wouldn’t want indoors. | #*Reclaimed wood may contain insects, for example, that you wouldn’t want indoors. | ||
| − | #Disassemble the pallet, if desired. Try using a hammer, pry bar and cat’s paw to [[Take Apart a Pallet Without Breaking It|take apart the pallet without breaking it]]. If a pry bar doesn’t finish the job, a nail punch or drill can drive the nails out. Alternately, you can cut through exposed nails with an oscillating tool, or cut through the planks themselves.<ref | + | #Disassemble the pallet, if desired. Try using a hammer, pry bar and cat’s paw to [[Take Apart a Pallet Without Breaking It|take apart the pallet without breaking it]]. If a pry bar doesn’t finish the job, a nail punch or drill can drive the nails out. Alternately, you can cut through exposed nails with an oscillating tool, or cut through the planks themselves.<ref name="rf2" /> |
#*Disassemble the pallet if you want to use the planks instead of the whole pallet in one piece. | #*Disassemble the pallet if you want to use the planks instead of the whole pallet in one piece. | ||
| − | #Sand the wood. Place the pallet or planks between sawhorses. Rub the wood’s surface with the grain, starting with a coarse [[Use Sandpaper|sandpaper]] and moving up to a fine grade. Sand the entire pallet so that it is smooth to the touch and won’t cause splinters.<ref | + | #Sand the wood. Place the pallet or planks between sawhorses. Rub the wood’s surface with the grain, starting with a coarse [[Use Sandpaper|sandpaper]] and moving up to a fine grade. Sand the entire pallet so that it is smooth to the touch and won’t cause splinters.<ref name="rf1" /> |
| − | #*Make sure to sand your pallet outdoors, wearing safety goggles and a respirator to avoid dust issues.<ref | + | #*Make sure to sand your pallet outdoors, wearing safety goggles and a respirator to avoid dust issues.<ref name="rf2" /> |
#*If you opt not to sand the pallet, only use it somewhere that family and guests won’t touch it, since rough wood can cause splinters. | #*If you opt not to sand the pallet, only use it somewhere that family and guests won’t touch it, since rough wood can cause splinters. | ||
| − | #Scrub the wood with a soap solution. In a bucket, combine five parts water to one part dish detergent.<ref | + | #Scrub the wood with a soap solution. In a bucket, combine five parts water to one part dish detergent.<ref name="rf1" /> Alternately, you can use a solution of one part detergent, ten parts bleach and twenty parts water.<ref name="rf4">http://removemoldguide.com/do-it-yourself/how-to-get-rid-of-mold/</ref> Use a scrub brush to rub all of the wood with the solution. Scrub notches and grooves vigorously. |
#*Wear old clothes and rubber gloves. If you’re using bleach, you should also wear safety goggles and a face mask. | #*Wear old clothes and rubber gloves. If you’re using bleach, you should also wear safety goggles and a face mask. | ||
#*For example, you may want to use bleach if you have a reason to suspect mold or mildew. | #*For example, you may want to use bleach if you have a reason to suspect mold or mildew. | ||
#*Don’t combine bleach with any products that contain ammonia. | #*Don’t combine bleach with any products that contain ammonia. | ||
| − | #Rinse the wood and scrub it again. Use a garden hose or power washer to rinse all the solution from the wood. Use the solution and your scrub brush to clean the wood a second time. Rinse the pallet a final time, then leave it in the sun until it’s dry.<ref | + | #Rinse the wood and scrub it again. Use a garden hose or power washer to rinse all the solution from the wood. Use the solution and your scrub brush to clean the wood a second time. Rinse the pallet a final time, then leave it in the sun until it’s dry.<ref name="rf1" /> |
== Tips == | == Tips == | ||
*Once you’ve cleaned and sanded the pallet, you can [[Paint Wood|paint]] or stain and seal the wood. | *Once you’ve cleaned and sanded the pallet, you can [[Paint Wood|paint]] or stain and seal the wood. | ||
| − | *Try using a natural beeswax finishing product to give your pallet more smoothness and shine.<ref | + | *Try using a natural beeswax finishing product to give your pallet more smoothness and shine.<ref name="rf2" /> |
*Upcycle your newly cleaned pallet, for example as a [[Turn a Pallet Into a Garden|garden container]] or [[Make a Pallet Christmas Tree|Christmas tree]]. | *Upcycle your newly cleaned pallet, for example as a [[Turn a Pallet Into a Garden|garden container]] or [[Make a Pallet Christmas Tree|Christmas tree]]. | ||
== Warnings == | == Warnings == | ||
*Handling old pallets can be potentially dangerous and should be done at your own risk. Wear gloves to protect your skin when inspecting a pallet. Dispose of the pallet if you can’t confirm that it’s safe to use. | *Handling old pallets can be potentially dangerous and should be done at your own risk. Wear gloves to protect your skin when inspecting a pallet. Dispose of the pallet if you can’t confirm that it’s safe to use. | ||
| − | *It’s best not to utilize pallet wood for projects that will be used near food, children or pets.<ref>http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/pallet-furniture-how-to-choose-and-prepare-reclaimed-wood-for-diy-projects-206924</ref> | + | *It’s best not to utilize pallet wood for projects that will be used near food, children or pets.<ref name="rf5">http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/pallet-furniture-how-to-choose-and-prepare-reclaimed-wood-for-diy-projects-206924</ref> |
| − | *Confirming the safety of your pallet is especially important for outdoor furniture use or any indoor use.<ref>http://littlehouseinthesuburbs.com/2013/07/5-things-to-know-before-you-build-with-pallets.html</ref> | + | *Confirming the safety of your pallet is especially important for outdoor furniture use or any indoor use.<ref name="rf6">http://littlehouseinthesuburbs.com/2013/07/5-things-to-know-before-you-build-with-pallets.html</ref> |
| − | *Consult with your physician if you incur an injury from a metal object such as a nail or tack.<ref | + | *Consult with your physician if you incur an injury from a metal object such as a nail or tack.<ref name="rf1" /> |
*If you use a power washer, make sure to follow all the instructions and safety precautions that came with your machine. | *If you use a power washer, make sure to follow all the instructions and safety precautions that came with your machine. | ||
*Bleach is toxic and requires the use of proper ventilation, a face mask, adequate gloves and safety goggles. Never allow bleach to come in contact with ammonia, your eyes or your skin. | *Bleach is toxic and requires the use of proper ventilation, a face mask, adequate gloves and safety goggles. Never allow bleach to come in contact with ammonia, your eyes or your skin. | ||
| − | *Pallets marked “MB” were treated with methyl bromide fumigation, which is highly toxic.<ref | + | *Pallets marked “MB” were treated with methyl bromide fumigation, which is highly toxic.<ref name="rf3" /> |
== Things You'll Need == | == Things You'll Need == | ||
*Gloves | *Gloves | ||
