Difference between revisions of "Buy Sake"

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Sake is a fermented alcoholic drink that is made from rice and originated in Japan.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-sake-20151017-story.html</ref> The terms that describe sake can seem overwhelming at first, so you may be wondering where to begin. With some handy tips to guide you, selecting a type of sake and deciding on where to buy it can be interesting and fun. Enjoy sampling various sakes and find out which brands and flavors appeal to you the most!
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Sake is a fermented alcoholic drink that is made from rice and originated in Japan.<ref name="rf1">http://www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-sake-20151017-story.html</ref> The terms that describe sake can seem overwhelming at first, so you may be wondering where to begin. With some handy tips to guide you, selecting a type of sake and deciding on where to buy it can be interesting and fun. Enjoy sampling various sakes and find out which brands and flavors appeal to you the most!
 
[[Category:Alcoholic Drinks]]
 
[[Category:Alcoholic Drinks]]
 
== Steps ==
 
== Steps ==
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#Read sake reviews and descriptions. There is a huge online fascination with sake. You can find sake appreciation clubs as well as online reviews of different brands all over the net.
 
#Read sake reviews and descriptions. There is a huge online fascination with sake. You can find sake appreciation clubs as well as online reviews of different brands all over the net.
 
#* Look for clear and informative descriptions of specific sakes' characteristics.
 
#* Look for clear and informative descriptions of specific sakes' characteristics.
#Go to a Japanese restaurant or sushi bar. If you try a sake that you like, ask who the distributor is.<ref>http://www.sake-talk.com/where-to-buy/</ref>
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#Go to a Japanese restaurant or sushi bar. If you try a sake that you like, ask who the distributor is.<ref name="rf2">http://www.sake-talk.com/where-to-buy/</ref>
 
#* Get in touch with the distributor and ask where you can buy their sake locally.
 
#* Get in touch with the distributor and ask where you can buy their sake locally.
#Know that pricing usually reflects quality. The old adage “you get what you pay for” applies to sake more often than not. The majority of sake is priced fairly.<ref>http://www.chicago.us.emb-japan.go.jp/CGCorner/speeches/saketastinglecture110512.pdf</ref>
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#Know that pricing usually reflects quality. The old adage “you get what you pay for” applies to sake more often than not. The majority of sake is priced fairly.<ref name="rf3">http://www.chicago.us.emb-japan.go.jp/CGCorner/speeches/saketastinglecture110512.pdf</ref>
 
#* Costly sake is usually produced using more labor-intensive techniques.
 
#* Costly sake is usually produced using more labor-intensive techniques.
 
#Check liquor stores. Although they may not have an extensive range of sake, it's not a bad place to start.
 
#Check liquor stores. Although they may not have an extensive range of sake, it's not a bad place to start.
#* Call local liquor stores first and ask if they stock sake. Look for a store that refrigerates their sakes and keeps them out of strong light.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-sake-20151017-story.html</ref>
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#* Call local liquor stores first and ask if they stock sake. Look for a store that refrigerates their sakes and keeps them out of strong light.<ref name="rf1" />
#Go to an Asian grocer or local specialty shop. This is handy as the people working there may be able to decipher unfamiliar writing and symbols on the bottle label for you.<ref>http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-02-12/news/ct-met-asian-road-trippers-20110212_1_asian-immigrants-asian-population-grocery</ref>
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#Go to an Asian grocer or local specialty shop. This is handy as the people working there may be able to decipher unfamiliar writing and symbols on the bottle label for you.<ref name="rf4">http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-02-12/news/ct-met-asian-road-trippers-20110212_1_asian-immigrants-asian-population-grocery</ref>
#* Call ahead and ask if the store has sake for drinking. You may only be able to buy cooking sake there if the store does not have a liquor license. Cooking sake has added salt and is not made for drinking.<ref>http://www.justonecookbook.com/pantry_items/sake/</ref>
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#* Call ahead and ask if the store has sake for drinking. You may only be able to buy cooking sake there if the store does not have a liquor license. Cooking sake has added salt and is not made for drinking.<ref name="rf5">http://www.justonecookbook.com/pantry_items/sake/</ref>
#Buy sake online. Good sake online retailers will attempt to understand your alcoholic taste preferences and match those preferences with a specific sake.<ref> https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-buy-the-best-sake/</ref>
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#Buy sake online. Good sake online retailers will attempt to understand your alcoholic taste preferences and match those preferences with a specific sake.<ref name="rf6"> https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-buy-the-best-sake/</ref>
 
#* Many online retailers offer sake starter packs, so that you can try a few well-known brands and start to work out what type of sake you prefer.
 
#* Many online retailers offer sake starter packs, so that you can try a few well-known brands and start to work out what type of sake you prefer.
#Check the date. Sake is generally best within a year of its production. Look for the bottling or shipping date on the bottle.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-sake-20151017-story.html</ref>
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#Check the date. Sake is generally best within a year of its production. Look for the bottling or shipping date on the bottle.<ref name="rf1" />
#* Some sake is aged intentionally, but this is rare.<ref>http://sake-world.com/about-sake/sake-faq/aging-sake/</ref> In general, sake does not age well and freshest is best.<ref>http://www.esake.com/Knowledge/FAQ/faq.html</ref>
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#* Some sake is aged intentionally, but this is rare.<ref name="rf7">http://sake-world.com/about-sake/sake-faq/aging-sake/</ref> In general, sake does not age well and freshest is best.<ref name="rf8">http://www.esake.com/Knowledge/FAQ/faq.html</ref>
 
=== Choosing a Type of Sake ===
 
=== Choosing a Type of Sake ===
#Select a grade. Grade consists of the rice milling rate of sake, or how much the rice is polished down. Polishing removes the outer layer of the rice, and with it, more unwanted flavors.<ref> http://experiencesake.com/the-7-ingredients-of-sake-448</ref> The more polished down the rice, the more the flavor tends to be clean, light and delicate.<ref>http://www.chicago.us.emb-japan.go.jp/CGCorner/speeches/saketastinglecture110512.pdf</ref>
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#Select a grade. Grade consists of the rice milling rate of sake, or how much the rice is polished down. Polishing removes the outer layer of the rice, and with it, more unwanted flavors.<ref name="rf9"> http://experiencesake.com/the-7-ingredients-of-sake-448</ref> The more polished down the rice, the more the flavor tends to be clean, light and delicate.<ref name="rf3" />
#* Daiginjo is premium sake that uses rice polished down to 50% or less; it has a light and fragrant taste.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-sake-20151017-story.html</ref>
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#* Daiginjo is premium sake that uses rice polished down to 50% or less; it has a light and fragrant taste.<ref name="rf1" />
 
#* The top four grades of sake are collectively called Ginjo-shu.
 
#* The top four grades of sake are collectively called Ginjo-shu.
#Try umami sake if you want a strong, full-bodied flavor. Umami is an added flavor. Sake with umami pairs well with fish, salad, and fresh vegetables.<ref>http://sake-world.com/about-sake/sake-and-food/</ref>
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#Try umami sake if you want a strong, full-bodied flavor. Umami is an added flavor. Sake with umami pairs well with fish, salad, and fresh vegetables.<ref name="rf10">http://sake-world.com/about-sake/sake-and-food/</ref>
#* More delicate sakes tend to pair better with light, simple food, and full-bodied tends to pair well with heavier fare.<ref>https://winelibrary.com/stories/everything-you-need-to-know-about-sake</ref>
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#* More delicate sakes tend to pair better with light, simple food, and full-bodied tends to pair well with heavier fare.<ref name="rf11">https://winelibrary.com/stories/everything-you-need-to-know-about-sake</ref>
#Try Ginjo sake for a fruity flavor. Ginjo-ka refers to the fruity aroma in sake. Junmai sake is non-fruity.<ref>http://www.sake-talk.com/how-to-buy-sake/</ref>
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#Try Ginjo sake for a fruity flavor. Ginjo-ka refers to the fruity aroma in sake. Junmai sake is non-fruity.<ref name="rf12">http://www.sake-talk.com/how-to-buy-sake/</ref>
#* Ginjo sakes are fermented at lower temperatures and have a light fragrance.<ref>http://www.vineconnections.com/japanese-sake/education/sake-grades.php</ref>
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#* Ginjo sakes are fermented at lower temperatures and have a light fragrance.<ref name="rf13">http://www.vineconnections.com/japanese-sake/education/sake-grades.php</ref>
#Choose light-bodied sakes for a cleaner flavor. Light-bodied beverages are less thick and have a consistency more similar to water.<ref>https://www.finewineandgoodspirits.com/wcsstore/WineandSpirits/learnentertain/wine/wines_body.html</ref>
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#Choose light-bodied sakes for a cleaner flavor. Light-bodied beverages are less thick and have a consistency more similar to water.<ref name="rf14">https://www.finewineandgoodspirits.com/wcsstore/WineandSpirits/learnentertain/wine/wines_body.html</ref>
#* Honjozo sakes, for example, are light-bodied.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=92g_cmZh168C&lpg=PA176&ots=feOIBkngbP&dq=light%20bodied%20sake&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref>
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#* Honjozo sakes, for example, are light-bodied.<ref name="rf15">https://books.google.com/books?id=92g_cmZh168C&lpg=PA176&ots=feOIBkngbP&dq=light%20bodied%20sake&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref>
#Select Junmai sakes for a longer aftertaste. Junmai sake is mild, dry, and and known for its smooth aftertaste.<ref>http://experiencesake.com/junmai-ginjo-892</ref>
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#Select Junmai sakes for a longer aftertaste. Junmai sake is mild, dry, and and known for its smooth aftertaste.<ref name="rf16">http://experiencesake.com/junmai-ginjo-892</ref>
 
#* To the contrary, added alcohol sakes have shorter aftertaste.
 
#* To the contrary, added alcohol sakes have shorter aftertaste.
#Don’t feel bound to rules about pairing sake with food. There is a Japanese proverb that says “Sake doesn’t get into fights with food.” Pairing sake with food relies heavily on your preferences.<ref>https://winelibrary.com/stories/everything-you-need-to-know-about-sake</ref>
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#Don’t feel bound to rules about pairing sake with food. There is a Japanese proverb that says “Sake doesn’t get into fights with food.” Pairing sake with food relies heavily on your preferences.<ref name="rf11" />
#* If you want some direction, selecting sake is similar to selecting what type of wine you like.<ref>http://www.sake-talk.com/how-to-buy-sake/</ref>
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#* If you want some direction, selecting sake is similar to selecting what type of wine you like.<ref name="rf12" />
 
=== Getting to Know the Brewing Method ===
 
=== Getting to Know the Brewing Method ===
#Learn about added alcohol. A small amount of distilled alcohol results in a light, dry, aromatic consistency.<ref> http://experiencesake.com/the-7-ingredients-of-sake-448</ref> Distilled alcohol is added in the brewing process to “non-junmai” premium sakes. Because adding alcohol also dilutes taste, some sakes will also include seasonings such as sweeteners or amino acids. Premium sake, however, does not use seasoning.<ref>http://www.chicago.us.emb-japan.go.jp/CGCorner/speeches/saketastinglecture110512.pdf</ref>
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#Learn about added alcohol. A small amount of distilled alcohol results in a light, dry, aromatic consistency.<ref name="rf9" /> Distilled alcohol is added in the brewing process to “non-junmai” premium sakes. Because adding alcohol also dilutes taste, some sakes will also include seasonings such as sweeteners or amino acids. Premium sake, however, does not use seasoning.<ref name="rf3" />
#* Junmai-shu is pure rice wine with no added distilled alcohol.<ref>http://www.esake.com/Knowledge/Types/types.html</ref>
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#* Junmai-shu is pure rice wine with no added distilled alcohol.<ref name="rf17">http://www.esake.com/Knowledge/Types/types.html</ref>
 
#* “Ginjo” or “Daiginjo” on the bottle means that distilled alcohol was added. However, “Junmai Ginjo” or “Junmai Daiginjo” means no distilled alcohol was added.
 
#* “Ginjo” or “Daiginjo” on the bottle means that distilled alcohol was added. However, “Junmai Ginjo” or “Junmai Daiginjo” means no distilled alcohol was added.
#Check the Sake Meter Value. This refers to the density of sake. Generally, the higher the number, the drier the sake tends to be.<ref>https://winelibrary.com/stories/everything-you-need-to-know-about-sake</ref>
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#Check the Sake Meter Value. This refers to the density of sake. Generally, the higher the number, the drier the sake tends to be.<ref name="rf11" />
#* Soft water with low mineral content results in sweet sake, whereas hard water with high mineral content makes drier sake.<ref> http://experiencesake.com/the-7-ingredients-of-sake-448</ref>
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#* Soft water with low mineral content results in sweet sake, whereas hard water with high mineral content makes drier sake.<ref name="rf9" />
#Recognize nuances in regions. Sake type is a weightier factor than region, however where sakes originate can still play a role in the flavor.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-sake-20151017-story.html</ref> Just as with grapes for wine, there are many strains of rice used to make sake, and these strains flourish differently in different climates.<ref>http://www.esake.com/Knowledge/FAQ/faq.html</ref>
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#Recognize nuances in regions. Sake type is a weightier factor than region, however where sakes originate can still play a role in the flavor.<ref name="rf1" /> Just as with grapes for wine, there are many strains of rice used to make sake, and these strains flourish differently in different climates.<ref name="rf8" />
 
#* Sakes coming from colder climates like northern Japan tend to be drier and more delicate. For instance, Nigori sake from the snowy region of Niigata, is dry and gentle.
 
#* Sakes coming from colder climates like northern Japan tend to be drier and more delicate. For instance, Nigori sake from the snowy region of Niigata, is dry and gentle.
 
#* Sakes from southern Japan usually taste a little richer and bolder. For example, Junmai ginjo, from the south (Hiroshima), can be sweeter and more complex, with a multitude of savory notes.
 
#* Sakes from southern Japan usually taste a little richer and bolder. For example, Junmai ginjo, from the south (Hiroshima), can be sweeter and more complex, with a multitude of savory notes.
#Choose pasteurized or unpasteurized. Normal sake is pasteurized twice, ages more slowly, and has a more subtle, softer flavor.<ref>http://www.sake-talk.com/what-is-nama-sake/</ref>
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#Choose pasteurized or unpasteurized. Normal sake is pasteurized twice, ages more slowly, and has a more subtle, softer flavor.<ref name="rf18">http://www.sake-talk.com/what-is-nama-sake/</ref>
#* Unpasteurized sake, known as Namazake, is usually fresher and more aromatic than pasteurized sake.<ref>http://www.chicago.us.emb-japan.go.jp/CGCorner/speeches/saketastinglecture110512.pdf</ref> It is also referred to as Nama Sake or “fresh sake.”
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#* Unpasteurized sake, known as Namazake, is usually fresher and more aromatic than pasteurized sake.<ref name="rf3" /> It is also referred to as Nama Sake or “fresh sake.”
 
== Tips ==
 
== Tips ==
* If you ask for a bottle of sake in Japan, you may get a confused look from the waitstaff. In Japan, sake simply means alcohol, so you'll need to be more specific. However, if you ask for ''nihonshu'' (meaning “wine of Japan”) they should understand what you are asking for.<ref>http://boutiquejapan.com/sake101/</ref>
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* If you ask for a bottle of sake in Japan, you may get a confused look from the waitstaff. In Japan, sake simply means alcohol, so you'll need to be more specific. However, if you ask for ''nihonshu'' (meaning “wine of Japan”) they should understand what you are asking for.<ref name="rf19">http://boutiquejapan.com/sake101/</ref>
* Store sake in a cool place away from strong light. Colder temperatures will slow down the aging process, but sake does not have to be refrigerated unless it is unpasteurized. However, once a bottle has been opened, treat it like a bottle of wine.<ref>http://www.chicago.us.emb-japan.go.jp/CGCorner/speeches/saketastinglecture110512.pdf</ref>
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* Store sake in a cool place away from strong light. Colder temperatures will slow down the aging process, but sake does not have to be refrigerated unless it is unpasteurized. However, once a bottle has been opened, treat it like a bottle of wine.<ref name="rf3" />
  
 
== Warnings ==
 
== Warnings ==
* Don’t drink sake if you are allergic to rice or yeast, or are sensitive to gluten.<ref>http://experiencesake.com/the-7-ingredients-of-sake-448</ref>
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* Don’t drink sake if you are allergic to rice or yeast, or are sensitive to gluten.<ref name="rf20">http://experiencesake.com/the-7-ingredients-of-sake-448</ref>
* Sake contains alcohol, so please drink responsibly. According to the Surgeon General: “Women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects. Consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and may cause health problems.”<ref>https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/27/215</ref>
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* Sake contains alcohol, so please drink responsibly. According to the Surgeon General: “Women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects. Consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and may cause health problems.”<ref name="rf21">https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/27/215</ref>
 
== Sources and Citations ==
 
== Sources and Citations ==
 
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